Viktor Frankl discovered the inherent importance of a life with meaning. He was in a NAZI concentration camp. He noticed that those who survived were not the strong ones. They had lives that meant something. When we dont have meaning in our lives we will experience despair. We need to stand for more then survival and procreation.
In the pursuit of meaning,
Frankl recommends three different kinds of experience: through deeds, the experience of values through some kind of medium (beauty through art,
love through a relationship, etc.) or suffering. While the third is not necessarily in the absence of the first two, within Frankl’s frame of thought, suffering became an option through which to find meaning and experience values in life in the absence of the other two opportunities (Frankl 1992, p. 118).
Though for Frankl, joy could never be an end to itself, it was an important byproduct of finding meaning in life. He points to studies where there is marked difference in life spans between “trained, tasked animals,” i.e., animals with a purpose, than “taskless, jobless animals.” And yet it is not enough simply to have something to do, rather what counts is the “manner in which one does the work” (Frankl 1986, p. 125)