Yep, it's up to the individual governors.
The president can share information with them that could influence their decision, but in the end the governors have the power.
After dangling the possibility of restarting the U.S. economy by Easter, Trump now says keeping deaths to 100,000 would be a ‘very good job.’
foreignpolicy.com
U.S. Social Distancing to Continue Until End of April
Last week, U.S. President Donald Trump dangled the possibility of reopening the U.S. economy by Easter. Now he has changed his mind. At a White House Rose Garden briefing,
Trump extended the current guidelines on social distancing until April 30, keeping the United States in line with measures taken by other nations gripped by the coronavirus pandemic to keep their populations at home. The United States has the highest number of coronavirus cases worldwide at 143,025, according to
Johns Hopkins University.
How high will the death toll be? A senior member of Trump’s coronavirus task force, Anthony Fauci,
told CNN the outbreak could cause 100,000 to 200,000 deaths in the United States alone before qualifying his estimate, “I just don’t think that we really need to make a projection, when it’s such a moving target that you can so easily be wrong and mislead people,” he said.
In New York, the state worst hit by coronavirus in terms of total numbers infected and total deaths, steps are being taken to extend capacity in an overwhelmed hospital system. Today, a 1,000-bed temporary hospital opens in Manhattan’s Javits Center, a 68-bed overflow
field hospital is near completion in Central Park, and a U.S. Navy hospital ship, the USNS Comfort, is due to dock in New York city, having made the journey from Norfolk, Virginia.
How prepared are U.S. hospitals for a surge in cases? Compared to other wealthy nations, the United States lags behind on several key measures. The United States has fewer practicing physicians, fewer hospital-employed physicians, and a lower number of hospitals per capita than most wealthy nations, according to data compiled by the
Kaiser Family Foundation. It also has a lower number of hospital beds per 1,000 people: 2.8 compared to South Korea’s 12.
Perhaps most worrying in a pandemic, Americans are more likely to forgo medical care due to its cost: In 2016, 33 percent of Americans reported they either did not see a doctor when they were sick, skipped a medical test or treatment, or did not fill a prescription because of the cost in the past year.
Momentum appears to be building for a national shutdown to confront the coronavirus crisis, raising the prospect that President Trump could issue an order requiring people to stay at home.Such an o…
thehill.com
That wartime footing, something Trump has embraced more in recent days, has historically given presidents broader executive authority, and a measure of deference from the courts.
Several experts pointed to Franklin Roosevelt’s 1942 executive order interning more than 100,000 Japanese Americans months after the attack on Pearl Harbor. That order was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1944, in Korematsu v. United States — a decision the current Supreme Court repudiated in 2018, when Chief Justice John Roberts called it “gravely wrong.”
“Presidents, especially in wartime, have vast amounts of power in their role as commander-in-chief, and it would be up to the courts to stop any action that Trump took that was deemed unconstitutional,” said Matthew Dallek, an expert on presidential authority at The George Washington University’s Graduate School of Political Management.
Dallek said it is unclear whether a presidential executive order requiring Americans to stay in their homes would be anything more than symbolic. If such an order is enforceable, it is not clear who would do so. The president cannot deploy American troops around the country to keep people in their homes.
“More likely, he would issue an order and ask states to spread the message and ask people to comply voluntarily, and the states could, in theory, call out the National Guard,” Dallek said.
Any such order would certainly wind up in court. A group of political activists and religious leaders in New Hampshire filed suit against Gov. Chris Sununu (R) on Thursday, challenging Sununu's order prohibiting gatherings of more than 50 people. Several groups are suing over Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's (R) move to delay his state's presidential primary.
The Trump administration has claimed vast executive powers in its first three years in office, from a ban on travel from Muslim-majority countries to shifting money between budgets to build a border wall.
But the coronavirus has posed a challenge on an entirely different scale, and Trump, initially skeptical that the virus would spread widely in the United States, has not taken action as aggressively as state and local governments have.
He invoked the Defense Production Act this week, a 1950 law signed by Harry Truman to spur production in wartime, but he has yet to use it to actually begin any new production of necessary supplies. Similarly, the federal government has not issued guidelines for states over restaurants, bars, gyms and other businesses, leaving it to the states to order those establishments closed.
But if Trump does act, the combination of a history of judicial deference to an executive in times of crisis with a Supreme Court that favors a powerful executive branch makes it likely that any Trump order would be upheld — so long as it applies broadly to Americans regardless of race or national origin like the Korematsu decision.