I wasn’t justifying anything; I was analyzing based on my knowledge of the times. Many of those in the mob had grandfathers who had fought in the Civil War and lived through the occupation, and they told them what life was like living under the Blacks. So when they saw Black soldiers in uniform, they were moved to the conclusion that the occupation had returned — that the Blacks were trying to take over. By the way, the defendant was not lynched in the end and were not even prosecuted. The lady involved refused to press charges, and they both left the area separately.
I can also analyze the motive and actions of the Black veterans. What they probably thought was that the whites were cowards and wouldn’t fight, primarily because white Southerners, for the most part, refused to participate in World War I. Southerners resisted World War I conscription, and that is true, but it was not cowardice. Their grandfathers had told them, “Don’t fight for the Yankees; they’re just using you.” So most who could resist did. It was the beginning of the peace movement in America. The Black veterans thought that if they just showed up in their uniforms with their guns, they would have cowed the whites, who would have gone home with their tails between their legs. But it didn’t turn out that way. And, by the way, the sheriff was correct in not accepting their help — that only aggravated the situation.