If there were to be a solution to the 'Black underclass problem' -- which there will not be -- it would have to involve education as a key component.
School choice would help: get these kids into real schools. Having government-funded military academies, with strict standards of behavior, a long way from the Black ghetto, would help.
Of course, only mother who were really concerned about their sons would send their children there. But it would be a partial solution.
Leftist ought to agree with this, and a part of the Democratic voting base actually does support School Choice, because they know from personal experience how horrible the state schools in their areas are -- this is not mainly the fault of those schools' administrators or teachers or even the curriculum, but because they have to admit young people who are disruptive -- the "You actin' white!" brigade that pulls down Black youngsters who want to excel.
But real, hardcore, ideological Leftists hate School Choice like poison. It undermines one of their client groups, the teachers unions. And the pedagogical methods of schools not in the grip of the educational establishment are anathema to the hardcore Left, which wants "child-centered" education, "mixed-ability" teaching, and eschews memorization as a method of learning.
In the UK, the Conservative Party generally doesn't care about the children of the bottom half of society. Their leaders and politicians all send their children to private schools.
But ten years ago, when they were in coalition with the Liberal Party, one of their leaders who really does care about kids from the bottom half, Michael Gove by name, when he was Education Secretary, started something called 'Free Schools' -- somewhat similar to Charter Schools in the US.
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Michael Gove - Wikipedia ]
One of the people who started a Free School was Katherine Birbalsingh, who believed in 'traditional' teaching methods. The Left here absolutely loathed her, and the school she started. But ... it takes ordinary children, mostly non-white, and gets brilliant results.
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Michaela Community School - Wikipedia ]
If Lefties really cared about ordinary children from the bottom half of society, they'd hail this school and help start others like it. But of course they don't. They are captives of their ideology.