Annie
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- Nov 22, 2003
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Many responsible sociologists have been saying this all along, the 'War on Poverty' caused the dismantling of the black family. Patrick Moynihan saw that it would:
http://www.city-journal.org/html/15_3_black_family.html
http://www.city-journal.org/html/15_3_black_family.html
The Black Family: 40 Years of Lies
Kay S. Hymowitz
RESPOND
Read through the megazillion words on class, income mobility, and poverty in the recent New York Times series Class Matters and you still wont grasp two of the most basic truths on the subject: 1. entrenched, multigenerational poverty is largely black; and 2. it is intricately intertwined with the collapse of the nuclear family in the inner city.
By now, these facts shouldnt be hard to grasp. Almost 70 percent of black children are born to single mothers. Those mothers are far more likely than married mothers to be poor, even after a post-welfare-reform decline in child poverty. They are also more likely to pass that poverty on to their children. Sophisticates often try to dodge the implications of this bleak reality by shrugging that single motherhood is an inescapable fact of modern life, affecting everyone from the bobo Murphy Browns to the ghetto baby mamas. Not so; it is a largely low-incomeand disproportionately blackphenomenon. The vast majority of higher-income women wait to have their children until they are married. The truth is that we are now a two-family nation, separate and unequalone thriving and intact, and the other struggling, broken, and far too often African-American.
So why does the Times, like so many who rail against inequality, fall silent on the relation between poverty and single-parent families? To answer that questionand to continue the confrontation with facts that Americans still prefer not to mention in polite companyyou have to go back exactly 40 years. That was when a resounding cry of outrage echoed throughout Washington and the civil rights movement in reaction to Daniel Patrick Moynihans Department of Labor report warning that the ghetto family was in disarray. Entitled The Negro Family: The Case for National Action, the prophetic report prompted civil rights leaders, academics, politicians, and pundits to make a momentousand, as time has shown, tragically wrongdecision about how to frame the national discussion about poverty.
To go back to the political and social moment before the battle broke out over the Moynihan report is to return to a time before the countrys discussion of black poverty had hardened into fixed orthodoxiesbefore phrases like blaming the victim, self-esteem, out-of-wedlock childbearing (the term at the time was illegitimacy), and even teen pregnancy had become current. While solving the black poverty problem seemed an immense political challenge, as a conceptual matter it didnt seem like rocket science. Most analysts assumed that once the nation removed discriminatory legal barriers and expanded employment opportunities, blacks would advance, just as poor immigrants had...