No they didn't. When the tax rates were higher, the rich paid a much smaller portion of the total tax revenues. There were literally tens of thousands of deductions and tax shelters available to hide their profits from the tax man. I will give you one corporate example that I was a minor part of. Pre-divestiture, Pacific Telephone NEVER made a profit. AT&T used it as a tax shelter to reduce AT&T's federal tax burden. That doesn't mean Pacific Telephone didn't make money, it just always lost money on the bottom line. On a personal level, when I was younger, I always filled short form on my income taxes. One year the IRS lost my return and forced me to refile despite my having the return receipt that they had received it. So being angry I went through the hassle of filing long form. I went from getting fifty bucks back to getting nearly five hundred (and this was in 1980 when five hundred bucks was a lot of money) bucks back just using the legal deductions listed in the 1040 package. The list of LEGAL deductions weas amazing, ALL interest was deductible, clothing required for my job was deductible, safety eyewear was deductible, mileage to doctor's visits was deductible, mileage when using my car on company business was deductible, the list seemed endless. The rich had specialists who did nothing but find or create deductions to legally avoid paying taxes.