Under the traditional views gleaned from the Bible, it was clear what was expected, and accepted in society.
Nothing could be further from the truth. The Bible documents changing morality through 3,000+ years. It contains every moral idea from eye-for-an-eye to turn-the-other-cheek. Every society was able to cite the Bible to justify what it believed to be morally sanctioned, e.g. Southern Baptists vs Quakers on the issue of slavery.
"Every society was able to cite the Bible to justify what it believed to be morally sanctioned, e.g. Southern Baptists vs Quakers on the issue of slavery."
False.
Slavery was an economic policy, not a religious one.
It was also a political one when it came to the oldest racist organization in America, the Democrat Party.
1. " Africans played a direct role in the slave trade,
selling their captives or prisoners of war to European buyers.
[19] The prisoners and captives who were sold were usually from neighbouring or enemy ethnic groups. These captive slaves were considered "other", not part of the people of the ethnic group or "tribe"; African kings held no particular loyalty to them. Sometimes criminals would be sold so that they could no longer commit crimes in that area. Most other slaves were obtained from kidnappings, or through raids that occurred at gunpoint through joint ventures with the Europeans."
Atlantic slave trade - Wikipedia
2. Not only is the above not endorsed by the Bible…..but it is expressly forbidden.
The aspects that identify what we call 'slavery' today, the colloquial meaning, are the following:
a. permanence of bondage
b. treatment as material assets
c. control of the life and death of the slave: the slave could be beaten to death
d. an escaped slave had to be returned to his master….as decreed in the Dred Scott Democrat Supreme Court decision.
3. None of the above are allowed to the 'slave owner' by the Bible.
"The Bible uses the
Hebrew term
eved (
עבד) and Greek
doulos (
δοῦλος) to refer to slaves.
Eved has a much wider meaning than the English term
slave, and in many circumstances it is more accurately translated into English as
servant or
hired worker."
Christian views on slavery - Wikipedia
e,g, "God spoke face-to-face with Moses but Joshua will be instructed by Eleazar;
Moses was the servant of God but Joshua is Moses’s minister (Joshua 1.1)."
https://uwaterloo.ca/grebel/sites/ca.grebel/files/uploads/files/CGR-22-1-W2004-1_1.pdf
"If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything."
Exodus 21:2
So….if the Bible is your excuse for the imposition of slavery….the argument fails at the briefest perusal of the text.
4. But….how about simply defining black slaves as 'foreign'?
"While foreign slaves could be made slaves for life,…"
The treatment of blacks in the South doesn't seem to have conformed to this:
"….the laws regarding the general treatment of slaves applied to them as well (
Lev 24:22,
Num 15:15-16). The law made it clear that foreigners were not inferiors who could be mistreated (
Ex 23:9); instead they were to be loved just as fellow Israelites were (
Lev 19:33-34). "
Slavery in the OT
If the Bible is used as the excuse used for slavery, then all of the restrictions need be followed.
They weren't.
It isn't.
5. "Most of the Africans who
were enslaved
were captured in battles or
were kidnapped, …"
The capture and sale of enslaved Africans - International Slavery Museum, Liverpool museums
But....no slavery such as the transatlantic slave industry could exist under the restrictions described by the Bible......
" "Kidnappers must be put to death, whether they are caught in possession of their victims or have already sold them as slaves."
Exodus 21:16
6. The Supreme Court
Dred Scott decision- due to collaboration by a Democrat Judge and a Democrat President- deemed slaves as personal possessions, and escaped slaves
had to be returned to their 'rightful owners.'
Is this consistent with the Bible's authorizations?
Not in any way, shape or form.
" If a slave has taken refuge with you
, do not hand them over to their master. 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress them."
Deuteronomy 23:15
7. The aspects that identify what we call 'slavery' today include control of the life and death of the slave: the slave could be beaten to death with no crime having been committed by the slaves "owner."
That's not what is found in the Bible.
"… the Bible does record instances of slavery, but not in the cruel way in which we think of today. In today’s age, the idea of slavery conjures up images of a black man with whip marks on his back and bleeding blisters on his hands, working tirelessly day and night to please his ruthless white “master.” This is not the idea of slavery according to the scriptures.
When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the slave is his money.-Exodus 21:20-21
If the slave died, the master would be put to death, but not if the slave survived (or, at least for a few days). Why? First, if the slave survived, it shows the master’s intent was not to kill or seriously harm the slave. Maybe they just got into a physical argument. Or maybe the master had to defend himself. Either way, it was a simple case of domestic violence, not pre-meditated murder. There is a big difference between those two.
8. This serves as a warning:
And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with him.-Ephesians 6:9
·
The penalty for beating a slave was death if the slave died. If the slave survived, then there was no penalty, simply because the financial debts basically cancelled each other out."
Bible Says It’s Okay to Beat Your Slave, As Long As They Don’t Die? Exodus 21:20-21?