The overturn of GSA, Glass Steagall Act of 1933, was replaced by GLB,Gramm Leach Bliley bill of 1999, signed into law by Clinton. The passage of GLB in effect removed all audit and oversight controls over financial institutions at the same time did not adopt suitable controls in place to prevent speculative risk. The creation of collateralized debt securities, pools, tranches, contained mortgages, auto, boat, plane.... loans, any and all securitized instruments with the same maturity date could be bundled into one securitized package. Financial institutions involved in creation of tranches scrambled to find mortgage loans to meet their needs. Tranches were rated by AIG, Merrill Lynch, and host of others as to grade, nature, and safety of the contents. Regretfully very few traders in these financial instruments were aware of the contents and quality guaranteeing payment at maturity. The game on the street was interest rates, yield, and freeing up capital to lend. Banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies....all scrambled for yield and neglected to do their due diligence. Once individuals started to become concerned with the quality of real estate mortgages being closed some began to dig deep into the contents, it became apparent they were filled with subprime mortgages, and risky loans, garbage. Then institutions became desperate to unload their garbage on their books, the bubble popped and Baby Bush was left holding the bag so to speak.
So who was to blame? First, those responsible on the banking committee that rejected imposing audit and oversight, second, those responsible for rejecting a full audit of FNMA, third, lobbyists, fourth greed! No political party can wash their hands of the this one. As they say, if you live in a glass home it's best not to throw rocks.