TruthSeeker112125
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- Nov 21, 2025
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- #201
Stop dancing around the "Heresy " issue.The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by the papacy between 1095 and 1291 against Muslim rulers for the recovery and defence of the Holy Land (Palestine), encouraged by promises of spiritual reward. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095 in response to a Byzantine appeal for aid against the advancing Seljuk Turks. By this time, the papacy's position as head of the Catholic Church had strengthened, and earlier conflicts with secular rulers and wars on Western Christendom's frontiers had prepared it for the direction of armed force in religious causes. The First Crusade led to the creation of four Crusader states in the Middle East, whose defence required further expeditions from Catholic Europe. The organisation of such large-scale campaigns demanded complex religious, social, and economic institutions, including crusade indulgences, military orders, and the taxation of clerical income. Over time, the crusading movement expanded to include campaigns against pagans, Christian dissidents, and other enemies of the papacy, promoted with similar spiritual rewards and continuing into the 18th century.
The Spanish Inquisition was a powerful institution, established by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in 1478, to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in Spain by prosecuting heresy, initially targeting conversos (Jewish converts) suspected of secretly practicing Judaism, later expanding to Moriscos (Muslim converts) and others, using controversial methods like secret trials, torture, and public executions (auto-da-fé) until its abolition in 1834, leaving a legacy of fear, forced conversions, and expulsions, though historians debate the scale of its brutality versus propaganda.
What I Call "Heresy" is the "Rabbinic" Written down "Oral Law".