The issue is not about advocating or not advocating deficit spending. The issue is about the fact that consumption has been maintained by debt (especially foreign capital inflows) and what that signifies. It is about establishing the reality of the situation and that reality is not limited to government debt.
While a common talking point of the leftist hate sites, is there any truth to this? Is consumer debt financed by China? Certainly no one has turned to China to take out a credit card or mortgage.
So what is that basis of the claim that consumer debt is financed by China?
Well, there really is no basis. Mortgage backed securities were sold to the EU from the mid-90's through the crash of 2008, but not to China. Further, that debt is gone, either wiped out through default or repaid through TARP.
China holds $1.3 trillion in U.S. debt - 100% of which is owed by the Federal Government.
So why do leftists lie about this? Well, it sells the story better, and there is a tiny kernal of truth buried in it. Much consumer debt is guaranteed by the U.S. government. Corruption is so high that banks and lending institutions can make risky investments, and when the fail, turn to the government to pay for the failures. This is what TARP did.
Who Holds Our Debt?
When talking about demand you are talking about the demand for a specific item. The issue being discussed is the demand for all items. What makes up that particular basket of goods being demanded will change of course and there is plenty of room for new items to be created all the time. I don't know or care what Krugman said or what you think he said. There is nothing that I am saying that would any way mean that no one would demand an iphone.
When talking about demand, we are talking about a market force. We are talking about what creates economic activity. Demand alone creates zero activity. Supply creates the opportunity for economic activity, if matched with demand, then activity ensues
What I am saying is that people will only have so many resources to demand iphones and everything else they demand. That this level of demand will rely upon both wages and debt at the national level. That since the trade imbalance exploded in the early 80's US consumption has been artificially increased by a USD that depends on capital inflows and consumption that depends on foreign debt. That this has limited the demand for US production which is now leading to a long over due correction.
What you are not grasping is economies of scale. The fact that you can get an iPhone for $99 is a result of economies of scale. These are not products reserved for the elite, Every ghetto dweller in America has one.
Debt is tossed about as if the average person is piling on trillions in debt - nope, that's Obama.
Household debt by consumers is declining - and is virtually all domestic. Check how holds your debt? If it's Capital One, it's held by GE Capital. Chase, BofA, Wells Fargo are all obvious. Fannie and Freddy, well those are government, so some of the Chinese capital might be involved, but only through third tier reckoning. In other words, it's illegal to use foreign funds by Freddy and Fannie, but TARP and Porkulous both used such funds, so there is an indirect connection.