Israel is not controlling it as an "occupation". Israel is adhering to the mutual, legally-binding agreement she signed with the State of Palestine which outlines how the various areas of Judea and Samaria are to be administered.
It was never an occupation, so this is a false premise.
The State of Palestine?
Israeli courts have stated in multiple rulings that it IS occupied territory as have international courts. It seems to be only be Israel now trying to redefine it is a political one, in order to justify keeping it.
Was the West Bank given fully to Israel as part of its territory? Jordan held it, and in 1988 ceded it to the PLO as a future state. At no point was it part of an Israeli state. Israel continues to treat it and it’s native population as an occupation.
According to the UN:
1947 – 1977: Partition plan, 1948, 1967, 1973 wars, inalienable rights
After looking at alternatives, the UN proposed terminating the Mandate and partitioning Palestine into two independent States, one Palestinian Arab and the other Jewish, with Jerusalem internationalized (
Resolution 181 (II) of 1947). One of the two envisaged States proclaimed its independence as Israel and in the 1948 war involving neighbouring Arab States expanded to 77 percent of the territory of mandate Palestine, including the larger part of Jerusalem. Over half of the Palestinian Arab population fled or were expelled.
Jordan and Egypt controlled the rest of the territory assigned by resolution 181 to the Arab State. In the 1967 war, Israel occupied these territories (Gaza Strip and the West Bank) including East Jerusalem, which was subsequently annexed by Israel. The war brought about a second exodus of Palestinians, estimated at half a million. Security Council
Resolution 242 (1967)formulated the principles of a just and lasting peace, including an Israeli withdrawal from territories occupied in the conflict, a just settlement of the refugee problem, and the termination of all claims or states of belligerency. The 1973 hostilities were followed by
Security Council Resolution 338, which inter alia called for peace negotiations between the parties concerned. In 1974 the General Assembly reaffirmed the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination, national independence, sovereignty, and to return. The following year, the
General Assembly established the
Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and conferred on the PLO the
status of observer in the Assembly and in UN conferences.
Read more.
I’m not an expert in these things (I’ve always looked to RoccoM to explain what is a very tangled and complicated history in his debates with Tinmore.)
In order for an occupation to occur, a State must take the territory of another State. Otherwise, it is not an occupation. (Though it might certainly be a struggle for independence) So, which State was the "true sovereign" of the territories broadly described as Gaza and the West Bank in 1948? What are that State's boundaries? What document created that State?
At the time two states were invisioned right? A Jewish state and an Arab state. What were the borders? Was that territory ever within Israel’s borders? Did Israel govern it before it took it in war? Did Israel extend citizenship to the native population? Did they accept Israeli control?
Jordan occupied and then annexed the West Bank and gave citizenship and representation to the local population. Israel took it in the 6 Day War and occupied it. Jordan ceded it to the PLO then, not Israel, right?
At no point was it fully part of Israel’s territory as in within it’s borders. Throughout its occupation Israel has treated it as an occupation and administered it as an occupation including putting the Palestinians under military law. It seems to want to have its cake and eat it too with this indefinate and loosely defined arrangement that exists as an occupation in its own courts and under international law but is now being wiggled out from under by it’s political class.