All I am asking for is recognition of our history, ancestry and religious origins. How is that a "special right"?
The problem arises because modern Jewish people are a Zionist invention for what is really a religious group, like the Mormons. Do the Mormons have "special rights" to America? Can you provide objective non-religious evidence directly linking modern Jewish people with Judean monotheists that were almost all exterminated by the Romans during the seige of Jerusalem in 70CE? I've no doubt the religion itself survived, as it's impossible to kill an idea and there were certainly Judean (although not necessarily practicioners of Judean monotheism) expatriates and Jewish missionaries around throughout the Roman empire at the time, but does becoming a convert to Judaism suddenly bestow a biological link to ancient Judea?
I don't think Jews can be defined as strictly a religious group - typically, it's termed "ethno-religious". If they were just religious, then secular Jews would not be Jews. The other thing is - DNA studies show close links among the various Jewish groups - significantly closer to each other and the Palestinians than to the general European population. I don't see how that is a "Zionist" invention when they've been an identifiable group with an identifiable culture for thousands of years. You can argue that the nationalistic element is a "Zionist invention" because that is what Zionism is - to create a Jewish homeland.
The concept of "ethno-religious group" first appeared in the 1990's as a neologism and although it can be used to define various groups, it is mostly used in association with "Jews". It is in many ways a meaningless term as religion is a part of ethnicity but does not define it, but to go into this in depth would take more time than I have to spare and might derail the discussion. Suffice it to say that until the advent of Zionism, adherants to Judaism considered themselves natives of their respective countries, just following a non mainstream religion within that country, the most famous anti-Zionist was Lord Montague who was a Jewish peer, like the Montifiores and the Rothschilds (amongst others). His response to Balfour is rarely quoted but encapsulates the argument quite well
"Zionism has always seemed to me to be a mischievous political creed, untenable by any patriotic citizen of the United Kingdom. If a Jewish Englishman sets his eyes on the Mount of Olives and longs for the day when he will shake British soil from his shoes and go back to agricultural pursuits in Palestine, he has always seemed to me to have acknowledged aims inconsistent with British citizenship and to have admitted that he is unfit for a share in public life in Great Britain, or to be treated as an Englishman.
I have always understood that those who indulged in this creed were largely animated by the restrictions upon and refusal of liberty to Jews in Russia. But at the very time when these Jews have been acknowledged as Jewish Russians and given all liberties, it seems to be inconceivable that Zionism should be officially recognised by the British Government, and that Mr. Balfour should be authorized to say that Palestine was to be reconstituted as the "national home of the Jewish people".
I do not know what this involves, but I assume that it means that Mahommedans and Christians are to make way for the Jews and that the Jews should be put in all positions of preference and should be peculiarly associated with Palestine in the same way that England is with the English or France with the French, that Turks and other Mahommedans in Palestine will be regarded as foreigners, just in the same way as Jews will hereafter be treated as foreigners in every country but Palestine. Perhaps also citizenship must be granted only as a result of a religious test.
I lay down with emphasis four principles:
- I assert that there is not a Jewish nation. The members of my family, for instance, who have been in this country for generations, have no sort or kind of community of view or of desire with any Jewish family in any other country beyond the fact that they profess to a greater or less degree the same religion. It is no more true to say that a Jewish Englishman and a Jewish Moor are of the same nation than it is to say that a Christian Englishman and a Christian Frenchman are of the same nation: of the same race, perhaps, traced back through the centuries - through centuries of the history of a peculiarly adaptable race. The Prime Minister and M. Briand are, I suppose, related through the ages, one as a Welshman and the other as a Breton, but they certainly do not belong to the same nation.
- When the Jews are told that Palestine is their national home, every country will immediately desire to get rid of its Jewish citizens, and you will find a population in Palestine driving out its present inhabitants, taking all the best in the country, drawn from all quarters of the globe, speaking every language on the face of the earth, and incapable of communicating with one another except by means of an interpreter. I have always understood that this was the consequence of the building of the Tower of Babel, if ever it was built, and I certainly do not dissent from the view, commonly held, as I have always understood, by the Jews before Zionism was invented, that to bring the Jews back to form a nation in the country from which they were dispersed would require Divine leadership. I have never heard it suggested, even by their most fervent admirers, that either Mr. Balfour or Lord Rothschild would prove to be the Messiah.
- I claim that the lives that British Jews have led, that the aims that they have had before them, that the part that they have played in our public life and our public institutions, have entitled them to be regarded, not as British Jews, but as Jewish Britons. I would willingly disfranchise every Zionist. I would be almost tempted to proscribe the Zionist organisation as illegal and against the national interest. But I would ask of a British Government sufficient tolerance to refuse a conclusion which makes aliens and foreigners by implication, if not at once by law, of all their Jewish fellow-citizens.
- I deny that Palestine is to-day associated with the Jews or properly to be regarded as a fit place for them to live in. The Ten Commandments were delivered to the Jews on Sinai. It is quite true that Palestine plays a large part in Jewish history, but so it does in modern Mahommendan history, and, after the time of the Jews, surely it plays a larger part than any other country in Christian history. The Temple may have been in Palestine, but so was the Sermon on the Mount and the Crucifixion. I would not deny to Jews in Palestine equal rights to colonisation with those who profess other religions, but a religious test of citizenship seems to me to be the only admitted by those who take a bigoted and narrow view of one particular epoch of the history of Palestine, and claim for the Jews a position to which they are not entitled...."
Montagu Memo on British Government's Anti-Semitism | Jewish Virtual Library
A good book on the topic of the conflict between Jewish Zionists and Jewish Assimilationists (as they were called) is Jonathan Schneer's "The Balfour Declaration"
The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Amazon.co.uk: Jonathan Schneer: 9781408809709: Books
and of course, Schlomo Sand's two books "The Invention of the Jewish People" and "The Invention of the Land of Israel" which, if you ignore his politics, do nevertheless provide very useful insights into scholarship not normally found outside of Israeli academe.
Lastly, Genetics. I tend to shy away from arguing on genetic grounds because genetic studies regarding "Jews" are as politicised as everything else is about the conflict. For every study that says "Jews" are the same as Palestinians, there's another study that says the opposite. I know an associate professor of Genetics at a local University and have approached her on this topic. She laughed and told me genetics is nothing to do with where you originated, although it can be used to identify certain gene groups you might want to study, you cannot determine a "point of origin" with any scientific accuracy.