In the Bible, the disciples - specifically Peter, James, and John - fell into a deep heavy sleep during the so called transfiguration.
What they they saw and heard, they saw and heard in a dream. People do not dematerialize and start glowing like the sun and a voice from the sky does not speak to anyone awake.
Am I telling you something you didn't already know?
The earliest Christians began worshipping Jesus as God almost immediately following his resurrection in the
early 30s AD. This practice of "high Christology" was not a later invention by the Emperor Constantine; it originated within the first few years of the church among Jewish believers in Jerusalem. [
1,
2,
3,
4]
The timeline of this theological development unfolded in three primary stages:
1. The 30s AD: Post-Resurrection Devotion
Within Jewish monotheism, worshipping a human being was strictly forbidden. Yet, historians and scholars (such as Larry Hurtado) note that the earliest followers of Jesus almost immediately broke this boundary. [
1]
- They began applying the Greek title Kyrios ("Lord") to Jesus, a title previously reserved for God in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures. [1, 2]
- Early prayers, such as Maranatha ("Our Lord, come!") [1 Corinthians 16:22], were directed at Jesus. [1, 2, 3]
- In the Gospels, written down decades later but reflecting the earliest church's memories and liturgical practices, Jesus consistently receives worship without rebuking the worshippers (unlike angels in scripture who refuse it). [1, 2]
2. The 50s AD: The Apostle Paul's Writings
By the mid-first century, before the Gospels were even composed, early Christian hymns and letters explicitly recognized Jesus as divine. [
1]
- In Philippians 2:5-11, Paul quotes a pre-existing Christian hymn that states Jesus existed in the "form of God" and that "at the name of Jesus every knee should bow."
- In Colossians 1:15, Paul describes Jesus as the "image of the invisible God," elevating him to a divine status. [1, 2, 3]
3. The Late 1st Century: The Gospels and Beyond
Between 70 and 100 AD, the New Testament texts solidified and recorded these already-established beliefs about Jesus.
- In John 20:28, the disciple Thomas famously falls to his knees and declares to Jesus, "My Lord and my God!".
- In John 1:1, the author explicitly writes that "the Word was God" and identifies that Word as Jesus. [1, 2]
Clarification on Church Councils
While the
worship of Jesus as God began in the 1st century, the exact
theological definition of
how Jesus was God and his relationship to the Father and the Holy Spirit was debated for centuries. The Emperor Constantine convened the
Council of Nicaea in 325 AD to formalize this belief into a standardized creed, not to invent it. [
1,
2,
3,
4,
5]