Many people, including some Christians, refuse to believe that Jesus is equal with God. The Bible is clear about this. Jesus Himself said that "I and my Father are one." There is much controversy over what this means. Perhaps this will help clear things up.
I and my Father are one.—The last clause of
John 10:29 is identical with the last clause of
John 10:28 if we identify “Father’s” with “My.” This our Lord now formally does. The last verses have told of power greater than all, and these words are an assertion that in the infinity of All-mighty Power the Son is one with the Father. They are more than this, for the Greek word for “one” is neuter, and the thought is not, therefore, of unity of person, but is of unity of essence. “The Son is of one substance with the Father.” In the plural “are” there is the assertion of distinctness as against Sabellianism, and in the “one” there is the assertion of co-ordination as against Arianism. At recurring periods in the history of exegesis men have tried to establish that these words do not imply more than unity of will between the Father and the Son. We have seen above that they assert both oneness of power and oneness of nature; but the best answer to all attempts to attach any meaning lower than that of the divinity of our Lord to these His words is found here, as in the parallel instance in
John 8:58-59, in the conduct of the Jews themselves. To them the words conveyed but one meaning, and they sought to punish by stoning what seemed to them to be blasphemy. Their reason is here given in express words, “because that Thou, being a man, makest thyself God” (
John 10:33).
There are verses in the Bible which some Christians interpret as establishing that Jesus is God. Since those verses have already been referenced in this thread, I will not repeat them. However, there are other versus which lead other Christians to assert that Jesus is not God. Here are some of those verses:
Matthew 19:17 and Luke 18:19
"And he said unto them, Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, the Father” (
Matthew 19:17 and Luke 18:19).
(Christ acknowledges that He is not good. Now, logically speaking, if Christ is not good, how can He be God or even a part of God?? How can a perfect God have even a single component which is not good?)
Matthew 20:23:
“He said to them, You will drink my cup, but to sit at my right hand and at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for who it has been prepared by my Father” (Matthew 20:23).
Matthew 27:46:
“And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46).
(One does not forsake, that is leave or abandon, himself; therefore that which forsakes and that which is forsaken must obviously be two different entities.
Mark 13:32:
“But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but only the Father.”
Mark 16
“So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the
right hand of God.”
(Clearly Jesus cannot sit on the right hand of himself, therefore Jesus and God must be two distinct entities).
Luke 22:42: “Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me; nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.”
(This verse shows that The Father and Son did not share the same objectives. The Son would just as soon have avoided His "death" but He acquiesced to the will of His Father.)
John 8:42:
“Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.”
(This verse ridicules the idea that God and Jesus are one. Jesus said He did not come of Himself but was sent by the Father. It is axiomatic that the one who sent and the one who was sent cannot be the same person. If Jesus and the Father really were one and the same, Jesus would have come of himself, and the words He said in John 8:42 could not be true.
John 14:28:
“Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.”
(This is one of the strongest proofs that Father and Son are two separate entities and the Father is superior to the Son.)
John 20:17:
“Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and
your Father; and to my
God, and
your God.”
(As a friend of mine once said, If Jesus is His own God, then I'm my own grandpa.)
1 Timothey 2:5-6:
“For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.
(If Christ is a mediator between God and men, then logically He cannot be God.)
The above verses prove beyond the possibility of rational debate that Jesus and God are not the same. Only the most intellectually dishonest perversion of logic and language could reconcile such verses with the concept that Jesus and God are the same entity. Besides, if it needs explaining, it cannot possibly be the word of God.
However, although the cited verses clearly show that Jesus is merely the Son of God (the Father being greater than the Son), I acknowledge that there are also Bible verses which show Jesus is God Himself. Additionally, there are still other Bible verses which say that Jesus is a co-equal part of a divine trinity composed of three separate entities, the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.
Here is the question: Are Jesus and God one and the same?
Here is the answer: It depends on which Bible verses you believe according to your individual interpretation.
However, there is one thing I will never understand. The Bible is replete with acknowledgments that God is eternal. If God could not die and Christ is God, the “sacrifice” on the cross is meaningless. If Christ is God, there was no death on the cross, no sacrifice. Eternal gods don't die. Only mortals die. Further, logic tells us that one cannot be all God and all man as some suggest.
There are more such verses of course, but I've shown enough to establish that those who believe that the Father and Son are two different entities and One is greater than the Other have a Biblical basis for their belief.