Happy Hiroshima Day!

Who cares about a minor munitions factory? The destruction of the military headquarters and slaughter of twenty thousand Japanese soldiers was quite satisfactory.

well as the military depots that those munitions were being sent to. As well as all of the soldiers and other logistical support needed to move those munitions.

That is like complaining a tank factory was largely unscathed, as the railheads and location where the tanks were staged for final armaments prior to being sent into combat were destroyed.
 
They thought the US would then allow Japan to return to status quo ante with no consequences to the Japanese ruling class.

Which was exactly what they were trying to do. Every single "peace offer" that Japan ever tried were all essentially returning to the way things were before 7 December 1941.

Offers so bad that not a single country was willing to present them to the Allied Powers. Not even Switzerland, Sweden, or the Soviets were willing to present their offers. Even the Japanese Ambassador to the Soviet Union thought that not a single proposal was remotely possible, and encouraged the leadership to get serious about ending the war before it was too late.

When your own ambassador tells you that your proposals are foolish, then a country really needs to reconsider what they are trying to do.
 
This article contains a number of blatant falsehoods.


The Hopkins claim was the most recent inflation of estimates building on what Rufus Miles called the “myth of half a million American lives saved.” Secretary of War Henry Stimson originally claimed in his famous 1947 Harper’s article that an invasion was expected to produce “over a million American casualties [wounded and killed] to American forces alone” (emphasis added). Winston Churchill, in his memoirs, claimed instead that the invasion would have produced one million American fatalities and an additional 500,000 thousand allied fatalities. But the serious historians studying this issue come to a different conclusion, finding that the range of estimates of U.S. deaths in the 1945 military records was significantly lower than the mythical half a million figure.
There were official estimates that invading Japan could result in a million American deaths, plus millions more Americans maimed and gravely wounded.

Claims that there were no such estimates, or that the estimates were exaggerations, are lies.


Although Hiroshima contained some military-related industrial facilities—an army headquarters and troop-loading docks—the vibrant city of over a quarter of a million men, women and children was hardly “a military base.” Indeed, less than 10 percent of the individuals killed on Aug. 6, 1945, were Japanese military personnel.
Another lie. About 15% of the dead at Hiroshima were Japanese soldiers.

Describing the headquarters that was in charge of repelling our invasion as merely "an army headquarters" is also deliberately misleading.


As is true with all counterfactuals, we can’t know with certainty whether the Japanese government would have surrendered without the dropping of the bomb if this compromise had been offered when Stimson suggested. Among the many tragedies of Hiroshima, however, is that Truman refused to try this diplomatic maneuver earlier.
Truman had no ability to try it earlier, since Japan was not willing to try it before August 10.


The international law of armed conflict has evolved considerably since 1945, and an attack like that against Hiroshima would be illegal today. It would violate three requirements of the law of armed conflict codified in the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions: to not intentionally attack civilians (the principle of distinction); to ensure that incidental damage against civilians is not excessive compared to the direct military advantage gained from an attack against a lawful target (the principle of proportionality), especially where, as here, the value of the identified military targets in Hiroshima was modest; and to take all feasible precautions to minimize collateral damage against civilians (the precautionary principle).
All sorts of lies here. The US didn't intentionally attack civilians. The identified military targets in Hiroshima were highly significant and far from modest.

The implication that the US did not try to minimize collateral damage is also a lie. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were warned with leaflets that they would soon be destroyed by the US Air Force.


Because it would have entailed the awful human costs of an invasion, Truman’s demand for Japan’s unconditional surrender to end the war was indefensible. Seeking to avoid the larger losses that would flow from an unjust demand for unconditional surrender cannot justify the Hiroshima attack.
Truman didn't demand unconditional surrender. The Potsdam Proclamation was a list of surrender terms.

But had Truman actually demanded unconditional surrender, that would have been entirely defensible and perfectly legitimate.
 
Complete lie.
Both cities were major naval bases. Both were producing weapons to be used against the invading Americans. Unlike the Germans, the Japanese had distributed their war production in mom-and-pop factories located in civilian areas. There was no way to bomb factories without killing civilians.
Like the German cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were legitimate military targets by WWII standards. All WWII combatants targeted civilians, the RAF and Luftwaffe didn't even pretend to be trying to hit factories, they were aiming at civilian housing. The Japanese bombed Chinese and Philippine cities that weren't even defended and had been declared "open cities" meaning that they wouldn't be defended at any level.
 
You may know that, but it’s absolutely wrong.
Not really. All those Americans did indeed live.


Nothing but propaganda to cover for Truman’s heinous war crime.
Bombing military targets is not a war crime.


He should have been hung like the Nazis at Nuremberg.
You sure do like murdering innocent people.


Yeah. Kill those defenseless women and children based on a lie. Too stupid.
That Hiroshima and Nagasaki were military targets is no lie.


Mass murdering defenseless women and children is ALWAYS a war crime.
Bombing military targets is neither murder nor a war crime.


We know your strategy. Mass murdering defenseless civilians just like a fucking Nazi.
Military targets are not civilians, and bombing military targets is not murder.
 
Do you think MacArthur did the right thing when he encouraged fdr to investigate overtures to surrender prior to Yalta?
Fake news. Never happened.


Overtures to surrender had been floated via the Russians and through Swiss envoys, but the bloodthirsty fdr rejected the notion out of hand.
Fake news. Never happened.


Tell that to MacArthur. He wrote fdr a 47 page letter about it. fdr threw the letter in the garbage (much the same way he considered the Constitution and the lives of US servicemen).
Fake news. Never happened.


If fdr had any interest in peace, the war might have ended BEFORE Okinawa.
Fake News. Never happened.


MacArthur informed the bloodthirsty scumbag that overtures to surrender had been sent out prior to his leaving for Yalta.
Fake news. Never happened.


The bloodthirsty fdr rejected the notion out of hand, thus strengthening the position of the hardliners in the Japanese government and undermining those who were considering offering the same terms of surrender that we eventually accepted anyway AFTER incinerating hundreds of thousands of civilians, and AFTER the terrible loss of US servicemen at Iwo Jima, Okinawa and other battles that might need not ever happened.
Fake news. Never happened.


Quite a few of America's top military leaders of that time disagreed with you. Are you a general or an admiral?
Appeals to authority are logical fallacies.


Gen. MacArthur disagrees with you. The terms that he informed fdr about turned out to be the very same as the ones we eventually accepted anyway.
Fake news. Never happened.


So, the atomic bombs were dropped in revenge for medical experiments? Do you have a link to a document indicating that as the specific justification for specifically targeting and killing civilians?
No civilians were targeted. The atomic bombs were dropped on military targets.


Why would Japan surrender?
Because they could not win.
Why did Japan refuse to surrender until after both atomic bombs had already been dropped?


Imagine if there had never been a Battle of Okinawa.
It's a shame Japan didn't give us that option.


You can't deny it, so you try to dismiss it.
Consider it denied. Japan refused to surrender until after both atomic bombs had already been dropped.


Kind of like what that SOB fdr did.
Fake news. Never happened.


A perfect example of fake news.
 
We didn’t need to occupy Japan.
Yes we did. Pearl Harbor and the Bataan Death March demanded it.


You’re not getting this. There was no need to invade and occupy Japan.
Except, there was. Pearl Harbor and Bataan demanded it.


Accept their surrender and go home.
We weren't about to go home, but even if we would have been willing to do so, Japan was still refusing to surrender.


Wrong as always. I’ve shown you this for years. The army must have removed your brain.
All Japan asked is don’t touch the emperor. This your beloved Dirty Harry agreed to AFTER his massacre of thousands of women and babies.
No, you are the one who is wrong. Japan's request was that Hirohito retain unlimited dictatorial power as Japan's living deity. Truman refused and told them that Hirohito would be subordinate to MacArthur.

And, more importantly, Japan made this request only after both atomic bombs had already been dropped.
 
I have never seen a report of Japanese slaughtering civilians in 1945
Do you have one?
Non-Japanese Asian civilians were dying at a rate of at least 100,000 a month under the tender mercies of Japanese occupation.


But once we had the bomb and nobody else did……Invasion was no longer necessary
Invasion was necessary until Japan surrendered. They did not surrender until after the second atomic bomb had been dropped.


We gave them three days
That was way too long of a wait. We should have recast the uranium from Little Boy into a bunch of composite implosion cores back in the early summer.

Then we should have nuked at least two targets every day, starting with Kyoto, then moving on to Hiroshima, then Kokura Arsenal, then Yokohama (which should have been saved for the atomic bombs), then Niigata, then the Nagasaki shipyards, then Yokosuka Arsenal.
 
Reasonable? Again for the slow and amazingly STUPID, before the nukes ALL Japan offered was a ceasefire and return to 41 start lines.
That was Japan's position at the time, but note that Japan wasn't even presenting that offer to us. All we heard from Japan was stony silence.
 

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