The Civil Rights Act was passed to provide equal rights to citizens who had not been getting them. Whites already had civil rights and it was whites who had devised policies to favor the white race over everyone else. Now a Phi Beta Kappa should know these things and whatever national awards you have received must have been for your brownies or cupcakes because you show complete ignorance relative to any type of policy.
Sort of like Lisa, why the 14th amendment was ratified because even though the 13th amendment freed the slaves, the U.S. white racist society kept insisting on treating people of African descent as personae non gratae, in this case meaning lawfully ostracized. Then Supreme Court Justice Taney wrote in the infamous landmark SCOTUS ruling Dred Scott v Sanford that "the negro
“...had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations; and so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect; and that the negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit.”
and that Black people were not citizens under the U.S. Constitution. Because this was a SCOTUS ruling, the only thing that could be done was a new amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the 14th Amendment which was created to remove the ambiguity regarding the citizenship status of people of African descent and their progeny but is also why we have this current battle going on regarding birthright citizenship and the way it's been interpreted for the last 100 years or so.
So when IM2 says that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed to provide equal rights to citizens who had none at the time, he's absolutely rights since the Civil Rights Act effectively rendered legal racial discrimination and segregation laws due & void with its passage.
And while it's true that it
applies to all people, all people at the time of its passage were not legally being discriminated against due to their race nor were they the reason that it needed to be created & passed.