et al,
Not all refugees are the same. In the case of Palestine, there are categories of persons eligible for registration and/or UNRWA services (categories of refugees). They are not all the same type and kind. Thus, I often find it hard to discuss the subject of refugees simply because most people use the term generically in a layman's context and not realistically in the real-world practical sense. To really talk about refugees intelligently, you have to speak CERI:
- Persons who meet UNRWAs Palestine Refugee criteria:
- These are persons whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948, and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict. Palestine Refugees, and descendants of Palestine refugee males, including legally adopted children, are eligible to register for UNRWA services. The Agency accepts new applications from persons who wish to be registered as Palestine Refugees. Once they are registered with UNRWA, persons in this category are referred to as Registered Refugees or as Registered Palestine Refugees.
- Persons who do not meet UNRWAs Palestine Refugee criteria
- These persons are grouped in the categories listed below. While registered for the purposes of receiving UNRWA services, these persons are not counted as part of the official Registered Refugee population of the Agency. They consist of persons who at the time of original registration did not satisfy all of UNRWAs Palestine Refugee criteria, but who were determined to have suffered significant loss and/or hardship for reasons related to the 1948 conflict in Palestine; they also include persons who belong to the families of Registered Persons. These categories are:
- Jerusalem Poor and Gaza Poor
- Frontier Villagers
- Compromise Cases
- MNR Family Members
- Non-Refugee Wives
- Kafalah Children
Then there are still more; persons eligible to receive UNRWA services without being registered in UNRWAs Registration System. These persons do not meet, or are unable to prove that they meet UNRWAs Palestine Refugee criteria and they do not fall within any of the categories listed above. These might include the Non-registered persons displaced as
a result of the 1967 and subsequent hostilities. UNRWA makes its services available to persons in this category in accordance with established practice and/or host country agreement. In resolution 2252 of 4 July 1967 and in other subsequent resolutions.
And then there are Non-registered persons identified by the Commissioner-General as eligible to receive UNRWA services. For humanitarian and other policy reasons related to UNRWAs mandate, the Commissioner-General or Field Directors acting on the Commissioner-Generals behalf may from time to time identify persons and groups of persons who are eligible to exceptionally receive UNRWAs services.
And of course we cannot forget:
- Non-registered persons who exceptionally receive UNRWA assistance and services as beneficiaries under the Agencys Emergency Programmes in the occupied Palestinian territory. These beneficiaries and their dependents are administered specifically for the purpose of the Emergency Programmes.
- Non-registered persons who avail themselves of services provided under the Agencys Microfinance and Microenterprise Department (MMD). These persons meet the MMDs financial and lending criteria and are administered specifically for MMDs purposes.
- UNRWA Staff Members and their Family members may have access to Agency services in accordance with section V of these instructions as well as instructions issued by each of UNRWAs programmes.
- Non-registered persons who live in refugee camps and communities. These persons benefit from UNRWA services (e.g., sanitation and environmental health services) that are extended to refugee camps and communities as a whole.
In most cases, like that of the "right of return" - we are talking about "Registered Palestine Refugees" (860,000 persons according to the UNRWA census). And yes, the UNRWA says that "the 1948 registered refugees and their descendants now number five million, and mainly reside in the West Bank, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon or Syria."
Now this is sort of strange. The Population of the West Bank was approximately 2,731,052 in 2010. And the population of the Gaza Strip is 1,816,379 (July 2014 est.). The "right of return" (5 million) would empty out two-thirds of the Gaza Strip (60%+) and a third of the West Bank (32%).
Now let's examine this.
Just how many parcels of land do you think were vacated in now Israeli sovereignty? Who is going to get what land and which Palestinians are going to pay for the property improvements and infrastructure upgrades? And how will the war reparations for the three wars (+) be apportioned among these Arab Palestinians that wish to return?
I'm looking for practical solutions - if there are any.
Most Respectfully,
R