you seem quite certain of this and I have no doubt that you believe it. all I am asking for is some independent confirmation and an explanation of how it happens and where it happens. I have already asked whether it happens inside the CO2 molecule, enroute to the surface, or at the surface but you have refused to give any details of this process that seems to contradict the known rules of physics. could you just give a few more details so that we mere mortals might learn at the feet of the master?
ian, I have answered all your questions ad nauseum. As I have said, you won't find much information on the how because the how is not understood. The fact that opposing EM fields reduce each other's magnitude however is well known, observable, and repeatable science. The energy can not be destroyed but is gone none the less. Since the energy is composed of its carrier, ie photons, it is the number of photons that is being diminished.
As I have said before, till you get off the mistaken idea of photons as independent discrete free agent particles and accept and embrace wave particle duality, you aren't going to be able to understand this and it will remain a mystery to you but it will allow you to hold to your belief that somehow the 2nd law of thermodynamics is being violated by individual photons emitted by CO2 molecules moving against the overwhelming magnitude of the EM field radiated away from the surface of the earth.
I have told you that it does not happen inside the molecule which is why your incessant harping on virtual photons is useless as virtual photons are confned to the boundries of the atom or molecule.
I will not go over this with you any further. Each and every one of your questions has been answered over and over. Asking again is not going to change the answers. If you want to review them, you are welcome to go back over this thread and the other threads in which this topic has been discussed. You will never win a discussion ian, by going over and over points that you have already lost.
By the way, subtraction of EM fields is supported and predicted by the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The 2nd law states explicitly that it is not possible for energy to flow from cool objects to warm objects. Regardless of of your belief in net flows, the 2nd law doesn't say anything about net flows. It states that energy will not flow from cool to warm. The subtraction of EM fields resulting in no energy flow from cool to warm is precisely in accord with the laws of physics.
It is your terribly flawed understanding of the laws of physics and your gross misunderstanding of what photons are and your refusal to accept wave particle duality that leaves you in the dark ian and that fact is not going to change till you change.
I have asked you over and over which law of physics you believe supports your beliefs regarding energy transfer and you can not state one since none either support or predict what you believe happens. Let me know when you get something new or come around to actually being willing to accept what is happening with regard to the tiny EM field radiated by a CO2 molecule vs the overwhelming EM field radiated by the surface of the earth.