Article V does not give states authority to call a constitutional convention. It authorizes states to call an "amendments convention" which is what Levin is proposing. This has been used in the past, and Madison, along with George Mason and Alex Hamilton, made great arguments for the provision in Article V.
Today, Levin had on his program, Constitutional law professor at Georgetown University, Dr. Randy Barnett. He not only supports Levin's proposal, he has been advocating for such a convention the past several years. He says it is not possible for there to be a "runaway convention" where the Constitution would be rewritten, anymore than a runaway Congressional amendment process, which has been used 27 times. It simply replaces Congress with state delegates to a convention, and operates the same exact way from there. The state delegates simply replace Congress in the process.
Article V is very clear that when a convention is called by Congress it is for the specific purpose of proposing Amendments [thats plural]. For example, if an Article V convention was called, the delegates sent to the convention could propose an amendment declaring that:
There shall be no violation of rights except by a law befitting the values of the United States, enacted for a proper purpose, and to an extent no greater than is required.
To understand why I use this example see the:
Basic Law of Israel
After listing a number of rights we find section 8 which declares:
8. There shall be no violation of rights under this Basic Law except by a law befitting the values of the State of Israel, enacted for a proper purpose, and to an extent no greater than is required.
Now, imagine if such an innocuous sounding amendment were proposed by the Convention and then ratified, it would make our current Bill of Rights subject to our federal governments whims and fancies and totally erase the very legislative intent for which our Constitutions Tenth Amendment was adopted!
There are a number of unanswered questions regarding an Article V convention which need to be sorted out before the doors of a convention are opened. At this point in time it appears a convention is a dangerous idea because:
1) there is no way to control an Article V convention and it is uncharted waters;
2) that Congress and our Supreme Court would have extraordinary manipulative powers over the rules of a convention;
3) that every snake on earth with self interests such as ACORN, George Soros, Valerie Jarrett, etc., would be attracted to the convention as a delegate;
4) that an entirely new constitution and new government could be drawn up by the Convention;
5) that the convention could write a provision for our federal government to assume existing states debts, especially unfunded pension liabilities, and then use the provision to bribe a number of state Legislatures into submission;
6) that adding amendments to our Constitution does absolutely nothing to correct the root cause of our miseries which is a failure to compel our existing federal government to be obedient to our existing Constitution;
7) And that we dont even know the mode of ratification the convention will adopt to approve their doings, which could in fact be a mere majority vote by our existing Senate members. I say this because the Delegates sent to the convention in 1787 ignored the Articles of Confederation, which were then in effect, and by its very wording was forbidden to be altered but by a unanimous consent of the States. Instead of following the Articles of Confederation which required a unanimous consent by the States, the Delegates arbitrarily decided that the new constitution and new government they created would become effective if a mere nine States ratified what they did.
JWK
"What about a runaway convention? Yes, it is true that once you assemble a convention that states have called, they can do anything they want." ___ Virginias Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli
First of all, an Article V convention is for the purpose of
proposing amendments. Yes, it is plural, it can include one or several amendments. Each Amendment stands alone in a ratification process, each has to garner 3/4 of the states approval at the ballot box, to be ratified. ANYTHING that is the least bit "radical" will never be ratified. The most radical amendment ever was the 18th, prohibiting alcohol, and it barely passed... this was after a 20 year public war waged by the prohibition movement. As we know, this Amendment was repealed several years later.
To answer your points:
1) there is no way to control an Article V convention and it is uncharted waters;
Whoever told you this is lying to you. It has been attempted several times. The last time was with the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972(?) but it failed to get the needed 2/3rds of states to call the convention.
2) that Congress and our Supreme Court would have extraordinary manipulative powers over the rules of a convention;
There is no involvement by either entity. The rules are already established, the states would be completely in charge, which is the whole purpose of the provision in Article V.
3) that every snake on earth with self interests such as ACORN, George Soros, Valerie Jarrett, etc., would be attracted to the convention as a delegate;
Wouldn't matter because the states would have to adopt any proposal, and then it would have to be ratified by 3/4 of the states. Also, the delegates are appointed by state legislatures.
4) that an entirely new constitution and new government could be drawn up by the Convention;
Cannot happen under Article V. In fact, there is no provision in the Constitution for ANY such convention, by Congress or the States. The language is crystal clear, it is for the purpose of proposing amendments.
5) that the convention could write a provision for our federal government to assume existing states debts, especially unfunded pension liabilities, and then use the provision to bribe a number of state Legislatures into submission;
Could happen, but again... has to be ratified by 3/4 of the states... not gonna happen.
6) that adding amendments to our Constitution does absolutely nothing to correct the root cause of our miseries which is a failure to compel our existing federal government to be obedient to our existing Constitution;
Then our only alternative is a bloody armed revolt and overthrow of existing government. One thing to keep in mind, the proposals laid out by Levin, would greatly diminish federal authority and return that power to the states and people.
7) And that we dont even know the mode of ratification the convention will adopt to approve their doings, which could in fact be a mere majority vote by our existing Senate members. I say this because the Delegates sent to the convention in 1787 ignored the Articles of Confederation, which were then in effect, and by its very wording was forbidden to be altered but by a unanimous consent of the States. Instead of following the Articles of Confederation which required a unanimous consent by the States, the Delegates arbitrarily decided that the new constitution and new government they created would become effective if a mere nine States ratified what they did.
The US Constitution cannot be ignored in an amendments convention. You are talking about a completely different time and place, and a completely different situation and set of circumstances. If such a thing were to be attempted, SCOTUS would simply nullify the results. The ratification has nothing to do with Senators. it will require passage by 3/4 of the several states, pursuant to the Constitution.
What you are doing, is listening to people who have a vested interest in the status quo, and these people are rather large in number. Nobody inside the beltway is going to be keen on this idea, because it removes their power. Special interests are not going to support this idea, because they will no longer be able to manipulate. So we have a whole lot of people on both the right and left, who are going to be completely opposed to this, and doing everything in their power to prevent it from happening.
The thing you need to remember is this, unless this works, unless we are able to do this, there will be bloodshed. This is inevitable, and is not a threat, it's just the natural order of things. If we cannot take back control of our country through a peaceable Constitutional process, we will take up arms and do so in revolution. This has been done before as well.