PARIS A specter is haunting Europe the specter of Socialisms slow collapse.
Even in the midst of one of the greatest challenges to capitalism in 75 years, involving a breakdown of the financial system due to irrational exuberance, greed and the weakness of regulatory systems, European Socialist parties and their left-wing cousins have not found a compelling response, let alone taken advantage of the rights failures.
German voters clobbered the Social Democratic Party on Sunday, giving it only 23 percent of the vote, its worst performance since World War II.
Voters also punished left-leaning candidates in the summers European Parliament elections and trounced French Socialists in 2007. Where the left holds power, as in Spain and Britain, it is under attack. Where it is out, as in France, Italy and now Germany, it is divided and listless.
Some American conservatives demonize President Obamas fiscal stimulus and health care overhaul as a dangerous turn toward European-style Socialism but it is Europes right, not left, that is setting its political agenda.
snip
The Socialist Party, with a long revolutionary tradition and weakening ties to a diminishing working class, is riven by personal rivalries. The party last won the presidency in 1988, and in 2007, Ségolène Royal lost the presidency to Mr. Sarkozy by 6.1 percent, a large margin.
With a reputation for flakiness, Ms. Royal narrowly lost the party leadership election last year to a more doctrinaire Socialist, Martine Aubry, by 102 votes out of 135,000. The ensuing allegations of fraud further chilled their relations.
While Ms. Royal would like to move the Socialists to the center and explore a more formal coalition with the Greens and the Democratic Movement of François Bayrou, Ms. Aubry fears diluting the party. She is both famous and infamous for achieving the 35-hour workweek in the last Socialist government.
The French Socialist Party is trapped in a hopeless contradiction, said Tony Judt, director of the Remarque Institute at New York University. It espouses a radical platform it cannot deliver; the result leaves space for parties to its left that can take as much as 15 percent of the vote.
The party, at its summer retreat last month at La Rochelle, a coastal resort, still talked of comrades and party militants. Its seminars included Internationalism at Globalized Capitalisms Hour of Crisis.
But its infighting has drawn ridicule. Mr. Sarkozy told his party this month that he sent a big thank-you to Ms. Royal, who is helping me a lot, and Daniel Cohn-Bendit, a prominent European Green politician, said everyone has cheated in the Socialist Party and accused Ms. Royal of acting like an outraged young girl.
The internecine squabbling in France and elsewhere has done little to position Socialist parties to answer the question of the moment: how to preserve the welfare state amid slower growth and rising deficits. The Socialists have, in this contest, become conservatives, fighting to preserve systems that voters think need to be improved, though not abandoned.
The Socialists cant adapt to the loss of their basic electorate, and with globalism, the welfare state can no longer exist in the same way, Professor Sartori said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/world/europe/29socialism.html
Even in the midst of one of the greatest challenges to capitalism in 75 years, involving a breakdown of the financial system due to irrational exuberance, greed and the weakness of regulatory systems, European Socialist parties and their left-wing cousins have not found a compelling response, let alone taken advantage of the rights failures.
German voters clobbered the Social Democratic Party on Sunday, giving it only 23 percent of the vote, its worst performance since World War II.
Voters also punished left-leaning candidates in the summers European Parliament elections and trounced French Socialists in 2007. Where the left holds power, as in Spain and Britain, it is under attack. Where it is out, as in France, Italy and now Germany, it is divided and listless.
Some American conservatives demonize President Obamas fiscal stimulus and health care overhaul as a dangerous turn toward European-style Socialism but it is Europes right, not left, that is setting its political agenda.
snip
The Socialist Party, with a long revolutionary tradition and weakening ties to a diminishing working class, is riven by personal rivalries. The party last won the presidency in 1988, and in 2007, Ségolène Royal lost the presidency to Mr. Sarkozy by 6.1 percent, a large margin.
With a reputation for flakiness, Ms. Royal narrowly lost the party leadership election last year to a more doctrinaire Socialist, Martine Aubry, by 102 votes out of 135,000. The ensuing allegations of fraud further chilled their relations.
While Ms. Royal would like to move the Socialists to the center and explore a more formal coalition with the Greens and the Democratic Movement of François Bayrou, Ms. Aubry fears diluting the party. She is both famous and infamous for achieving the 35-hour workweek in the last Socialist government.
The French Socialist Party is trapped in a hopeless contradiction, said Tony Judt, director of the Remarque Institute at New York University. It espouses a radical platform it cannot deliver; the result leaves space for parties to its left that can take as much as 15 percent of the vote.
The party, at its summer retreat last month at La Rochelle, a coastal resort, still talked of comrades and party militants. Its seminars included Internationalism at Globalized Capitalisms Hour of Crisis.
But its infighting has drawn ridicule. Mr. Sarkozy told his party this month that he sent a big thank-you to Ms. Royal, who is helping me a lot, and Daniel Cohn-Bendit, a prominent European Green politician, said everyone has cheated in the Socialist Party and accused Ms. Royal of acting like an outraged young girl.
The internecine squabbling in France and elsewhere has done little to position Socialist parties to answer the question of the moment: how to preserve the welfare state amid slower growth and rising deficits. The Socialists have, in this contest, become conservatives, fighting to preserve systems that voters think need to be improved, though not abandoned.
The Socialists cant adapt to the loss of their basic electorate, and with globalism, the welfare state can no longer exist in the same way, Professor Sartori said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/world/europe/29socialism.html