Zhukov
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NASA to Get a 2.4% Budget Increase Without Hubble Robot Funding
Feb. 7 (Bloomberg) -- NASA will get a 2.4 percent increase in its annual budget under President George W. Bush's proposal for the 2006 fiscal year, which doesn't include funding to send a robot to fix the aging Hubble Space Telescope.
The agency's budget for the year starting in October will rise to $16.5 billion from about $16.2 billion, Steve Isakowitz, deputy associate administrator for the exploration systems mission directorate, said during a briefing with reporters at the in Washington. NASA's five-year forecast issued last year called for its appropriation to rise to $17 billion.
Talks over the budget proposal will likely show whether Congress supports Bush's $12 billion plan for the U.S. space program, which calls for human missions to the moon and Mars as stepping stones to further exploration of the solar system, said John Logsdon, director of George Washington University's Space Policy Institute.
"It frames the debate over whether the country acting through the Congress wants to commit to the exploration vision or not,'' Logsdon, a member of the panel that examined the space shuttle Columbia disaster, said in a Feb. 4 telephone interview. "Because that's where the increase is going.''
The proposal comes as Administrator Sean O'Keefe, who has led the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's reorganization in the wake of the Columbia crash two years ago, prepares to leave to become chancellor of Louisiana State University. His successor hasn't been named.
Shuttle's Return
The agency is preparing the shuttle Discovery to return to flight in May, the first time an orbiter has flown since Columbia broke up on its return to Earth on Feb. 1, 2003, killing all seven astronauts aboard. NASA has since relied on Russia to take crews and supplies to the International Space Station.
Among the biggest increases in the proposed budget will be for robotics being developed for the exploration of Mars and the moon, climbing 17 percent to $858 million, former comptroller Isakowitz said. It is one of the cornerstones of Bush's space plan.
Spending for space exploration systems will increase to $3.17 billion from $1.78 billion, while the shuttle's budget will climb to $4.53 billion from $4.32 billion. The appropriation for the International Space Station will rise slightly to about $1.86 billion.
"While we continue to spend the same amount of money on space exploration, we'll put more money into the robotics,'' Isakowitz said. "That's growing quite a bit over the remainder of this decade and we'll maintain our investment in the other things that we do. It was true last year and it's true in this year's budget.''
Anyone's Guess
The budget includes no funding to send a robot to repair the Hubble Space Telescope, which is expected fail in two years if its batteries and gyroscopes aren't replaced, Isakowitz said. The orbiting space observatory, which has helped verify the age of the universe and sent back thousands of images since it was launched in 1990, is a "spacecraft that is dying,'' he said.
"It has already lived 14 out of the 15 years that was originally planned,'' Isakowitz said. "How much more it's going to be operating by 2007 is anyone's guess at this point. We're quickly running out of options. That's what has ultimately sunk our efforts robotically.''
O'Keefe, citing safety concerns, last year canceled a planned shuttle servicing mission to fix the telescope, raising the ire of senators, congressmen, scientists and astronomers. NASA will now go forward with plans to take the Hubble out of orbit.
The budget also includes no funding for the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter mission, which would send a spacecraft to the moons orbiting the solar system's largest planet to test new propulsion technologies, Isakowitz said.
While NASA is one of just a few government agencies seeing an increase in Bush's budget, it's not clear how things will shake up under review by Congress, Logsdon said.
"The NASA funding last year was done at the last minute late at night as part of the omnibus budget bill,'' he said. "I don't think it reflected the collective opinion of the Congress but rather the power of a few individuals. And when it's all done in the light of the day, I don't know what will happen.''
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