Traditionally, this Talmud
was thought to have been redacted in about the year 350
by Rav Muna and Rav Yossi in the Land of Israel. It is traditionally known as the
Talmud Yerushalmi ("Jerusalem Talmud"), but the name is a misnomer, as it was not prepared in Jerusalem. It has more accurately been called "The Talmud of the Land of Israel".
[11]
Its final redaction probably belongs to the end of the 4th century,
but the individual scholars who brought it to its present form cannot be fixed with assurance. By this time
Christianity had become the
state religion of the
Roman Empire and Jerusalem the holy city of Christendom. In 325
Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, said "let us then have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd."
[1