MICA: And one of your big com -- well, one of the big packagers, or the competitor, so to speak, was Fannie Mae, which was deep into this. And you were -- you were dealing in some of the paper, I think, for secondary markets and other securitized mortgage paper, to basically package it and make money off it. Is that right?
FULD: Yes, sir.
MICA: What was Lehman Brothers' exposure to the debt of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and what role did their collapse play in precipitating some of your financial troubles?
FULD: Our --
MICA: It didn't matter or you --
FULD: Our exposure to both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was de minimis, sir.
You can see right there a right wing idiot rube trying to perpetuate the "forced to make bad loans" bullshit. All that CRA mythology that is completely bogus.
Mica is a Republican Congressman from Florida who is obviously an avid Fox News viewer. Dick Fuld was the CEO of Lehman Brothers.
Fannie and Freddie were in the same secondary market as Lehman Brothers, competing for market share. The GSEs used to make up 90 percent of the secondary market, but due to deregulation, and the fortuitous timing of some internal scandals at the GSEs, coupled with the invention of newer and more powerful financial deriviatives, Wall Street was able to start edging the GSEs out of the market, and that is when the secondary market began exploding.
GSE market share was less than 50 percent by 2005. That same year, the Bush Administration tried to force their portfolios even smaller, which would have given Wall Street an even bigger market share, but Bush's moves were blocked by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd. Even though the Democrats were the minority party, they were able to block the shrinkage of the GSEs portfolios.
This was a period of extreme competition in the secondary market. Wall Street was making a killing selling financial derivatives, and the fuel for these derivatives was loans. Not just mortages, but any kind of debt. Auto loans, credit cards, HELOCs, student loans, etc.
The demand for these derivative products was astronomical. There was $70 trillion of investor cash out there.
When there is that much cash looking for a place to invest, you just aren't going to find enough low risk borrowers to meet that astronomical demand.
Wall Street makes its money through fees. If they can't connect an investor to a borrower, they lose fees. And so the underwriting laws of the Universe were thrown out the window just so they could keep making their fees. Wall Street lowered borrowing standards in order to feed the derivatives machine. It is as simple as that.
At the beginning of the food chain were the brokers. Those who arranged the loans and then sold them into the secondary market pipeline.
The reason Dick Fuld said his exposure to the GSEs was "de minimus" is because Lehman Brothers bought up a bunch of brokers to ensure their derivative machine would always have a fuel source.
The result of Wall Street lowering its standards of what it wanted from brokers is that any "honest broker" quickly learned that if they tried to stay honest and keep up their high standards, they were going to be run out of business. This is who the attitude of "if we don't do it, someone else will" began.
So all the brokers gave in to the demands of the bigger players of the secondary market. Which means the GSEs, who were competing in the same market, were being fed the same trash as the rest of the secondary market.
Their investors didn't want to lose out on the boom any more than a Goldman Sachs investor did.
That alone would have been enough to crash our entire financial system. But Wall Street had to go even further once Wall Street realized the gig was up. Once they realized just how far down the rabbit hole they had gone, they chose not to turn around. Not only did they choose not to turn around, they chose to start ripping the faces off their investors before everything blew up.
Their investors. You. Your 401k, You health insurance company. Your college's endowment fund. Your city treasurer. EVERYONE. They stole from everyone on the planet.
Which is why whenever I see someone defending or blowing off their crimes, I am amused. The idiot ignorant victim is defending the person who stole from them.