From Wikipeida's article on Southern Europe. Southern Europe is NOT a desert.
Climate
European climate. The
Köppen-Geiger climates map is presented by the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the Deutscher Wetterdienst.
Southern Europe's most emblematic
climate is the
Mediterranean climate, influenced by the large subtropical semi-permanent centre of high atmospheric pressure found, not in the Mediterranean itself, but in the Atlantic Ocean, the
Azores High. The Mediterranean climate covers
Portugal,
Spain,
Italy, the southern coast of
France, coastal
Croatia, coastal
Slovenia, southern
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Montenegro,
Albania, and
Greece, as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains,
pine forests and
olive trees.
Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.
Some parts of Southern Europe have humid subtropical climates with warm and wet summers, unlike typical Mediterranean climates. This climate is mainly found in Italy and Croatia around the
Adriatic Sea in cities such as
Venice and
Trieste.