Anarcho-capitalism
Main article:
Anarcho-capitalism
See also:
Free-market anarchism
Anarcho-capitalism is a
libertarian and
individualist anarchist political philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and the elevation of the
sovereign individual in a free market. In an anarcho-capitalist society, law enforcement, courts, and all other security services would be provided by voluntarily-funded competitors such as
dispute resolution organisations and
private defense agencies rather than through taxation, and money would be privately and competitively provided in an open market.
[edit] Mercantilism
Main article:
Mercantilism
See also:
Protectionism
A nationalist-oriented form of early capitalism that uses the state to advance national business interests abroad, and holds that the wealth of a nation is increased through a positive balance of trade with other nations.
[edit] Free-market capitalism
Main article:
Free market
See also:
Laissez-faire
Free market capitalism consists of a free-price system where supply and demand are allowed to reach their point of equilibrium without intervention by the government. Productive enterprises are privately-owned, and the role of the state is limited to protecting
property rights.
[edit] Social market economy
Main article:
Social market
A social market economy is a nominally free-market system where government intervention in price formation is kept to a minimum, but the state provides for moderate to extensive provision of social security, unemployment benefits and recognition of labor rights through national collective bargaining schemes. The social market is based on private ownership of businesses.
[edit] State capitalism
Main article:
State capitalism
State capitalism consists of state-ownership of profit-seeking enterprises that operate in a capitalist manner in a market economy: examples of this include
corporatized government agencies or partial ownership of shares in publicly-listed firms by the state. State capitalism is also used to refer to an economy consisting of mainly private enterprises that are subjected to comprehensive
national economic planning by the government, where the state intervenes in the economy to protect specific capitalist businesses. Many anti-
USSR socialists, as well as many
anarchists, argue that the Soviet Union was never socialist, but rather state capitalist, since the state owned all the means of production and functioned as an enormous corporation, and exploited the
working class as such.
[edit] Corporate capitalism
Main article:
Corporate capitalism
See also:
State monopoly capitalism
Corporate capitalism is a free or mixed market characterized by the dominance of hierarchical, bureaucratic corporations, which are legally required to pursue profit. State monopoly capitalism refers to a form of corporate capitalism where the state is used to benefit, protect from competition and promote the interests of dominant or established corporations.
[edit] Mixed economy
Main article:
Mixed economy
A largely market-based economy consisting of both public ownership and private ownership of the means of production. In practice, a mixed economy will be heavily slanted toward one extreme; most capitalist economies are defined as "mixed economies" to some degree and are characterized by the dominance of private ownership.
[edit] Other
Other variants of capitalism include: