Kind of like Arabs did to Jews that had been living among them for thousands of years? In those cases they completely wiped Jewish existence and heritage from their lands.
Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
In the 20th century, approximately 900,000
Jews migrated, fled, or were expelled from
Muslim-majority countries throughout
Africa and
Asia. Primarily a consequence of the
Israeli Declaration of Independence, the mass movement mainly transpired from 1948 to the early 1970s, with
one final exodus of Iranian Jews occurring shortly after the
Islamic Revolution in 1979–1980. An estimated 650,000 (72%) of these Jews resettled in
Israel.[1]
A number of small-scale Jewish migrations began in many countries of the
Middle East in the early 20th century, with the only substantial
aliyah (Jewish immigration to the
Land of Israel) coming from
Yemen and
Syria.[2] Few Jews from Muslim countries immigrated during the existence of the
British Mandate for Palestine.[3] Prior to Israel's independence in 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living in lands that now make up the
Arab world. Of this figure, just under two-thirds lived in the French- and Italian-controlled regions of
North Africa, 15–20% lived in the
Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% lived in the
Kingdom of Egypt, and approximately 7% lived in the
Kingdom of Yemen. A further 200,000 Jews lived in the
Imperial State of Iran and the
Republic of Turkey.
The first large-scale exoduses took place in the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. In these cases, over 90% of the Jewish population left, despite the necessity of leaving their assets and properties behind.[4] Between 1948 and 1951, 260,000 Jews immigrated to Israel from Arab countries.[5] In response, the Israeli government implemented policies to accommodate 600,000 immigrants over a period of four years, doubling the country's Jewish population.[6] This move encountered mixed reactions in the
Knesset; in addition to some Israeli officials, there were those within the
Jewish Agency who opposed promoting a large-scale emigration movement among Jews whose lives were not in immediate danger.[6]
Later waves peaked at different times in different regions over the subsequent decades. The peak of the exodus from Egypt occurred in 1956, following the
Suez Crisis. The emigrations from the other countries of
North Africa peaked in the 1960s.
Lebanon was the only Arab country that saw an increase in its Jewish population during this period, due to an influx of Jews from other Arab countries, though this was temporary—by the mid-1970s, the Jewish community of Lebanon had also dwindled. 600,000 Jews from Arab and Muslim countries had relocated to Israel by 1972,[7][8][9][10] while another 300,000 migrated to
France and the
United States. Today, the descendants of Jews who immigrated to Israel from other Middle Eastern lands (known as
Mizrahi Jews and
Sephardic Jews) constitute more than half of the total Israeli population.[11] This is due in part to their higher fertility rate, particularly vis-à-vis the country's
Ashkenazi Jews.[12] In 2009, only 26,000 Jews remained in Arab countries and Iran,[13] as well as another 26,000 in Turkey.[14] By 2019, the total number of Jews in Arab countries and Iran had declined to 12,700,[15] and in Turkey to 14,800.[16]