JONAH GOLDBER
more....http://www.opinionduel.com/First, an apology: I intended to respond to Jonathan yesterday, but for reasons largely beyond my control I couldn't. I imagine all those readers who were crowded around the bars of the Opinion Duel thunderdome all day yesterday chanting "Two men enter, one man leaves!" were mighty disappointed. Sorry about that.
Second, let me say I'm a bit disappointed. Frankly, I'm not quite sure I understand what I'm supposed to be doing here. I wrote an admittedly too lengthy, two-part column trying to beat back this flatly absurd notion that liberals are demonstrably and obviously more "reality-based" than conservatives are. In one extended section of the second column I used Jonathan's essay as one example among many. Jonathan takes that column as a "response" to him. It wasn't. As much as I respect Jonathan and his intellect, to paraphrase a current bestseller, I'm just not that into him.
But here we are. So let me start by clearing some brush.
Jonathan begins by restating his argument that "conservatives believe that smaller government is an end in itself, because it promotes freedom. Liberals, on the other hand, do not see bigger government as an end in itself. Therefore, on economic policy, liberals are much more interested in what works than are conservatives."
Already we have flags on the play. Let me explain what conservatives or at least the ones Jonathan is referring to do and don't believe. It's true that some and I hope most conservatives still believe that limited government is a good in and of itself. Smaller government which I like very much, by the way is a sloppy shorthand for the conservative's true desire for a government that has very defined responsibilities that it does not exceed without very good cause. Hence, conservatives who believe in limited government also believe in a government that protects us from foreign enemies, enforces contracts and civil rights, etc. A government that isn't activist in upholding the rule of law endangers freedom. I bring this up because it isn't accurate to say that all conservatives believe that merely "shrinking" the government increases freedom.
Then there's the second flag. I don't care whether or not liberals see "larger" government as an end in itself (though I think the claim that they don't is a more contentious declaration than Jonathan realizes). What liberals certainly do believe is that government can have a role in any problem and that very often government is the best means to their ends. This is particularly true on economic policy. The old adage that if all you have is a hammer every problem looks like a nail comes to mind. I will concede that most liberals don't see the hammer as an end, but they do have a well-deserved reputation for bringing a hammer to every problem and saying "Hey, will this work?" Jonathan sees a man willing to pound a broken vase with a mallet and says, "Aha! A pragmatist!"
"True" Conservatives vs. "True" Liberals
Jonathan insists that I'm wrong to interpret him as accusing conservatives of bad faith. I think this whole thing is a bunch of mush and gets to the heart of Jonathan's misunderstanding.
The reason it seems so mushy is that there are at least two ways of reading Jonathan's argument. One makes it very uninteresting, the other makes it very wrong. The uninteresting argument is that if God or some other objective, irrefutable authority were to demonstrate perfectly that liberal social welfare programs were beneficial, fairly low-cost, and in all ways worth the investment, some conservatives would still argue that the costs to personal liberty and the concomitant expansions in government would still constitute real costs for such programs. In other words, some conservatives would say, "The economic benefits don't outweigh the costs to our constitutional liberties."
Meanwhile, Jonathan concedes, other conservatives would not make such arguments. Ho-frickin'-hum. I agree completely with him. Indeed, I would add that many liberals would have the same reaction, depending on the economic policy in question. Surely, at some point, some liberals would object to the mass seizure of private property even if it "worked" to help the poor on principled grounds having to do with liberty and the rule of law. If not, then Jonathan's distinction between socialists and liberals is meaningless. Speaking broadly, socialists believe the redistribution of private property is a good in and of itself. If liberals are persuadable of the same, but just need a bit more data to be convinced, then liberalism isn't a distinct philosophy, it's merely a doughy socialism in need of a few more minutes in the oven.
Anyway, it clearly isn't Jonathan's intent to argue that some conservatives are reasonable, empirical-minded fact-finders and that some are not. And not just because such an argument would be so hum-drum. Rather, it is his argument that, in his words, "true conservatives" are ideologically hidebound while any fellow-traveling empiricists in their midst aren't really "true conservatives."