I would like to hear from both sides on this.
My definition of a modern day liberal is someone that wants a big intrusive controlling government, someone who wants wealth and income redistribution, someone who wants abortion on demand but does not want the 2nd amendment upheld, someone who wants to punish success and reward failure, someone who is comfortable being a slave to the government and wants an active thought and speech police.
I think today in the U.S. political thought can generally be divided into
Classical Liberalism and
[American] Progressivism (what the left originally called itself in the U.S. before it felt the need to abandon that moniker in favor of ‘Liberalism’)
The FounderÂ’s based their U.S. Constitutional government conceptually on both Classical (Greek) thinking and that of the Enlightenment as regarding John Locke and Montesquieu, among others. Dewey and Wilson were notable Progressive thinkers that strengthened and implemented American Progressivism at the beginning of the 20th century in the USA.
The main difference between the two schools of thought lies in how they see individual citizens and how (generally) capable that individual citizen would be in providing for himself and family.
Classical liberals thought that the individual was quite capable of taking care of himself and that the government that those individuals might form would necessarily have limited circumscribed powers to perform mostly a protective role for citizens. That is, the government was a necessary but powerful evil which therefore had to have guidance and restrictions to govern while protecting the governed. The Constitution is that guidance and restriction.
Originally Progressives like John Dewy honestly felt that mankind could not be free unless he was free from want and to this day we can see this was the original intent of the entitlement state in the USA today. But there is parallel Progressive thinking in that Progressives believe that mankind is a work in progress, so to speak, and still has a long way to go to reach perfection to that point where he can be entrusted to run his own life as he seemed fit. (Although, when asked for metrics or end points that might tell us at what point the individual
would be judged fully capable of individual freedom of choice, Progressivism remains silent.) But how is the individual (now rendered incompetent by Progressive thinking) to make his way in the world? Progressives answer that only the State can provide the elite individuals with the wherewithal to chart the lives of all citizens on the proper course. This, of course is what Hayek referred to as the Fatal Conceit: Individuals cannot run their lives correctly without the constant guidance of thoughtful government officials who are themselvesÂ…individuals with the same human foibles as those being governed.*
Economically the two schools of thought are just as diametrically opposed as they are politically: Classical Liberalism leans towards laissez-faire markets where the Progressives favor heavy central regulation along with the income redistribution necessary for their policies to work towards the 'Fairness' desired by them. Unfortunately, when Progressives are asked exactly what a 'Fair' distribution might involve both in income subsidies and taxes on those paying those subsidies no hard and fast answer is ever forthcoming.
Mark Levin has an excellent treatment of leftist governing from PlatoÂ’s
Republic thru MarxÂ’s
Das Kapital]/i] juxtaposed with the FounderÂ’s Classical Liberalism in his Ameritopia. Jonah GoldbergÂ’s Liberal Facism is another excellent essay regarding both WilsonÂ’s and FDRÂ’s real world Progressivism.
Wilson et al's policies and execution of same are an excellent answer to the question “War: What is It Good For?**”. “War on Women” or “War on The Middle Class” anyone? Do not let a crisis go to waste!
*To see why this is quite wrong-headed see the essay ”I, Pencil” which argues that people on their own do quite fine, thank you.
**No this was not the original title of TolstoyÂ’s War and Peace despite Jerry SeinfeldÂ’s exhortations.
JM