2011 Mobility Air Force Exercise goes dark
11/22/2011 - A U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III performs evasive countermeasures by launching flares during a Mobility Air Force Exercise Nov. 16, 2011, over the Nevada Test and Training Range.
The U.S. Air Force Weapons School holds MAFEX twice a year to test the ability of the C-17 and C-130 Hercules aircrews from Air Force bases around the world. This exercise was held at night to simulate real-world operations.
Great Aerial Footage of C-130 Firing Flares Over Lake Ontario - YouTube
http://www.ndia.org/Resources/OnlineProceedings/Documents/21T0/21T0-TSIS-2012-USAF-Presentation.pdf
Line of Sight » evasive maneuver
Attack Highlights a Constant Threat Faced by Aircraft in Iraq - NYTimes.com
The missiles, many of them Russian-designed SA-7's or similar models, weigh about 30 pounds, are about six feet long and are easy to smuggle across Iraq's porous borders. The most advanced and effective weapons of the type were not typically found in Iraq's military.
But the threat is serious enough to have kept Baghdad's international airport largely closed to commercial air traffic even though the terminal has been rebuilt and the runways have been repaired, and officials have said it has been ready to reopen since July.
"Baghdad is perhaps the greatest threat we face anywhere in the world," Gen. John W. Handy of the Air Force, who heads the United States Transportation Command, which coordinates the movement of military cargo and personnel, said over the summer.
The United States and other advanced militaries have developed effective defenses against the heat-seeking missiles and other ground fire. To counter missiles, Air Force C-17's, C-130's and other aircraft can discharge flares or metallic chaff to deceive or confuse the missile.
Only C-17's and C-130's equipped with special defensive systems, like flares or chaff, are being flown into Iraq, General Handy said.
When Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld visited Iraq in late April, he and his top aides flew to Baghdad's airport aboard an MC-130 Combat Talon, a transport plane normally used to insert commandos on secret missions.
The plane flew the last 30 miles just 500 feet above the ground to thwart surface-to-air missiles.
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA461534
Most recently, in January 2006, a delegation of the United States House
Armed Services Committee including Representatives Rob Simmons, Jeb
Bradley, John Spratt, and Neil Abercrombie were targeted by one of the most
sophisticated MANPADS available, a Russian-made SA-18.23 This attack
occurred while traveling from Baghdad to Kuwait in a military C-130
transport aircraft in a “lights out” (minimal emissions) configuration.24
Fortunately the C-130Â’s onboard countermeasures system was one of the
most capable available and deflected the missile and the MANPADS failed.25
This event is significant for several reasons. First, it involved a high profile
target; second, it validated that SA-18s are available to non-state groups;
and third, it showed that an existing onboard countermeasures system
prevailed over a formidable weapon.