The 1973 Court was wrong in determining that the right to an abortion was protected by the 14th. That is why it was overturned by the Supreme Court.
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Few Supreme Court cases offer significant analysis of the
Ninth Amendment. Prior to 1965, litigants occasionally invoked the Amendment, often along with the
Tenth Amendment or other provisions of the Bill of Rights, to challenge the constitutionality of government actions, but the Court consistently rejected those claims.
2 In 1965, in Griswold v. Connecticut, a majority of the Court cited the
Ninth Amendment, along with the substantive rights protected by the First, Third, Fourth, and
Fifth Amendments, and held that the Constitution protects “penumbral rights of ‘privacy and repose’” that bar a state from prohibiting the use of contraception by married couples.
3 By contrast, in the 1973 case Roe v. Wade, the Court grounded a constitutional right to abortion in the
Fourteenth Amendment rather than the Ninth.
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Overall, the Court has generally treated the
Ninth Amendment as a rule of construction for the Constitution rather than a freestanding guarantee of any substantive rights. Thus, in Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, a plurality of the Court referred to the Amendment as a “sort of constitutional ‘saving clause,’ which, among other things, would serve to foreclose application to the Bill of Rights of the maxim that the affirmation of particular rights implies a negation of those not expressly defined.”
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