Tom Paine:
"... and may once again — as in 2008/9 — simply bail out bankrupt Hedge Funds"
Toddsterpatriot:
"Which hedge funds were bailed out in 2008/9? How were they bailed out? Link?"
This was hardly the main point of my comment, but it amazes me this question is still being asked. The bailout programs of the Fed concentrated in 2007-9 on major otherwise soon to be insolvent banks (including foreign banks) and AIG. It has been demonstrated that the money and credit was also given to dozens of their special counterparty private Hedge Funds. Of course by their very nature these private unregulated and usually highly leveraged firms were discrete and almost invisible to the public. But the press and researchers showed that Hedge Funds closely related to the big banks and AIG that were bailed out were bigger and survived the crisis more frequently and in much better shape than those connected to unbailed out smaller institutions, and their execs "earned" bonuses in the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars in the next few years:
Big money managers should have their pay treated as ordinary income, with higher tax rates.
www.nytimes.com
www.businessinsider.com
Daniel Hemel: AIG funneled hundreds of millions to hedge funds – and those execs pay lower taxes than most public schoolteachers
www.theguardian.com
We examine whether connected hedge funds (i.e. those that are prime-brokerage clients of bailout banks) benefited from bailout programs initiated in seven count
poseidon01.ssrn.com
This was hardly the main point of my comment, but it amazes me this question is still being asked.
I've never heard that claim before.
The bailout programs of the Fed concentrated in 2007-9 on major otherwise soon to be insolvent banks (including foreign banks) and AIG. It has been demonstrated that the money and credit was also given to dozens of their special counterparty private Hedge Funds.
Dozens? Can't name any?
Of course by their very nature these private unregulated and usually highly leveraged firms were discrete and almost invisible to the public.
So you can't prove your claim.....because they're invisible?
Did anyone else see any invisible bailouts?
Now you are being just childish. In the real world, especially when ridiculously leveraged firms are going bankrupt and capital is being destroyed, survival depends precisely on who gets the bailout money when, and how much. The investors in these counterparty Hedge Funds of the big banks and AIG (often friends, associates or family members of those managing the bailed out banks) got rich precisely because they got hundreds of millions in pass-along funding at the crucial moment.
Bankruptcy courts, on the other hand, under law give creditors better standing than stockholders (who are often wiped out) and even creditors are put in different categories. But one of the reasons bankruptcy is often a better solution for insolvent firms (besides the moral hazard argument) is that old management is usually wiped out and investigated by new management and can then be prosecuted for violating their fiduciary responsibilities. At the same time new management can keep the business running while debts are temporarily in abeyance and new funding is sought. This was done to many bankrupt airlines in the past, but unfortunately due to our politicians' unwillingness to pass appropriate legislation, the new managements just continued self-enriching but company killing stock buy back programs. Boeing spent some 45 billion this way in the last decade and the airlines a similar amount. While this management looting goes on, it has been an essential part of propping up share values to ridiculous levels. Ditto the taking on of debt (money was
so cheap) for this purpose.
Nationalizing poorly run corporations (at least temporarily) is another option, just not one likely to be acceptable today in America. The present crisis is sharp and triggered by "external" reasons, so relatively few ordinary people seriously consider these longer term problems. But if people here want to fight about "socialism" and "capitalism" (I am not a socialist myself), they should at least understand how our "crony capitalism" system really works at the highest levels of finance and credit/money creation. Again, we are not talking about small and medium businesses here, or workers, all of whom may get devastated in financial crisis (however they are created).
P.S. You obviously did not read the links I provided. They list many of the Hedge Funds by name, show their relationships to banks and AIG, speak to how much money some of their directors made, and show the workings of the bailout pass-alongs and their importance to the Hedge Funds very survival.