Because Obama is President now, means that he complied with the laws as they were then. To remain President after 2012, he has to run again in a new campaign and a new election. Just because he's President now, doesn't "grandfather" him into compliance with new laws.
Don't get me wrong, I think there would be a challenge to the Arizona law and it would likely be successful. Not because Obama would be able to claim that the law wouldn't apply to him though, the law would have issues with requiring another state to include certain information on a birth certification beyond name of the parents, name of the child, and birth location. Requiring an attending physician is beyond logical requirements because not all people are born in the presence of a doctor. In addition as people get older those in attendance might not even be alive so requiring "witness" statements is also illogical.
First of all let me pour you a cup of coffee as this may take a few minutes. Ive got a Sumatra medium roast in a French Press. Excellent in the morning with a splash of real cream and a teaspoon of clover honey.
I think you're missing the first step, second step structure of it. AZ cannot make any law about qualifications to be President. That power is the exclusive jurisdiction of the US Constitution. No change in constitutionally prescribed qualifications has happened between 2009 and now.
No I dont think Im missing the first step, second step structure. Arizonas argument is that they are not making new law about qualifications for President. They are defining criteria whereby prospective candidates gain access to Arizonas ballots. While the qualifications for President are a Constitutional issue, the
process of party candidacy selection and the
process of ballot production has always been within the purview of the states except where clearly defined in the Constitution. For example a State cannot deny women the right to vote per the 19th Amendment and they cannot deny the vote to those that are at least 18 years old per the 26th Amendment.
Arizonas position will be that they are not changing the law in an attempt to usurp the Constitution, but are implementing the requirements of the Constitution itself.
This is fundamentally the beauty for the new law for the citizens of birtherstan. For them its a win/win no matter what happens.
See in the past they have been unable to get past the standing requirement in the courts. I wouldnt put it past (and of course this is just my opinion) them, do develop their own conspiracy by creating a law specifically for the purpose of generating State level action in the courts. In the dozens and dozens of cases that have gone before the courts and been shot down, its always been a third party challenging Obama. This creates a situation where it will be Obama challenging a State. As such Obama will have standing and clearly the State will have standing since it will be State Officers (probably the Arizona Secretary of State) that will be named in the suit in the official capacity.
Birthers will be creaming in their jeans under the prospect of having a case proceed where they will have standing. See once the case is allowed to proceed, then the State of Arizona will have subpoena authority. They will be able to subpoena birth records directly from the State of Hawaii, since it would qualify as an ongoing legal action the state (under its own laws) would have to comply as it would be outside the privacy restrictions of the Hawaiian State Code.
Prima facia evidence is accepted as true only as long as it is not countered with evidence to the contrary. Just because you currently occupy a position, is not prima facia evidence they you are eligible to occupy the position in the future.
I will bet you the argument will be made that the Secretaries of State and the Congress did not exercise due diligence in the previous election. All that would be need it a sworn statement from each State noting that they did not receive an physical copy of the birth certificate, nor did they request one directly from Hawaii, that they merely took the parties application at face value with no further investigation. Same applies to Congress, there were questions during the campaign, yet all it took was one Senator and one Representative to object to the Electoral College vote and the law would have required each house to adjourn and the objection investigated. Since no objection was raised, Congress did not follow due diligence.
The burden would then switch to the state of AZ. Because AZ does not have the power to prescribe new qualifications to hold the office of President, nor the power to police the matter of qualifications for a person to hold the office of President, they cannot claim that Obama must now conform to a new law or qualification requirements under such new law.
Arizonas argument will be that it is not the creation of new law, it is the codification of existing understanding law. Neither the Constitution or Federal Law actually define Natural Born Citizen, in addition there has never been a Supreme Court case that defines Natural Born Citizen in a case specifically about Presidential eligibility. To achieve that definition at the federal level it will take one of two things: (a) Congressional action to codify it in the United States Code, or (b) court action resulting in a ruling by the SCOTUS which defines it in terms of Constructional Case Law. Since the Arizona legislature cant do A, it appears they are writing the criteria for appearing on the ballot to force a situation under B.
They do not have the power to create a law of such a nature. Therefore, their burden would now become to prove to the court that they have a positive reason to doubt the citizenship of Obama.
Actually they do have the power to define the criteria for who appears on a State ballot, that criteria can be NO MORE restrictive then that defined in the Constitution, however they can define ballot criteria intended to comply with the Constitution. For example, Arizona can define a criteria to be on the ballot where someone has to submit documented evidence they have been a resident of the United States for 14-years. They cannot set the criteria though that someone has to be a resident for 20-years to be eligible to appear on the ballot.
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Personally I think the affidavits from the attending physician and witnesses requirement will be thrown out (in court) as an undue burden given that the candidate is required to supply prima fascia evidence in the form of a State provided valid birth certificate. It will be thrown out under the logic that the State supplied documents are the official records, if considered to be fraudulent it will be the requirement of someone making a challenged to disprove that evidence.
As I said, IMHO, if this law passes it will be a win/win for the citizens of birtherstan. Obama will do one of four things:
4. Request Hawaii issue a long-form birth certificate. In which case the win because they got what they wanted. Now if they deny his placement on the ballot because of his fathers citizenship, that will be a whole other can of worms.
3. Request birth document from Hawaii, which will be a Certification of Live Birth, if Arizona denies use of the official birth document from Hawaii, then there will be issues which will have to be addressed in court under the Full Faith and Credit Clause.
2. Blow off Arizona primary and election and dont participate. Political suicide and the GOP, birther or not, will make huge political hay of the fact that Obama is evading compliance with the law.
1. And the #1 Possibility is
And I wouldnt put that past the Spender-In-Chief is that Obama is laughing his stupid head off at all the focus being generated (in some circles) on his birth certificate knowing full well that he can supply such State issued birth documents. That his plan is to wait until right before the general election, and under the guise of statesmanship and patriotism to provide such a document. The result would be a political feeding frenzy by the Main Stream Media regarding those from birtherstan and of course it would taint the GOP candidate (whether they were a birther or not). Obama would expect a bump in the voting and a slump for his primary opponent. Remember he would not expect the votes of birthers anyway, what he would be hoping for it to paint the entire GOP in a negative light thereby pulling more of the moderate voters away from the GOP.
The problem is that the phrase Natural Born Citizen is used in the Constitution, but there is no definitive definition as it applies to Presidency (despite what some may claim).
- Does it mean born a citizen as some think?
- Does it mean born a citizen based on the bloodline of the father as Vattal stated in the Law of Nations without regard to the soil?
- Does it mean born a citizen as in born a subject as described under British Common Law by Sir Blackstone without regard to the soil as applicable at the time of the Constitution and which would be understood by the founders?
- Does it mean born a citizen to two citizen parents as stated by Congress in the 1790 Act? (An act that was later superseded in 1795 but in which the verbage was changed with no indication if it was an omission or a conscious intent to change the definition.)
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