The NAACPs vow of legal action reignites a contentious debate about why the State Police struggles to enlist new black troopers. While minorities like Hispanics have gained ground in the past 11 years, the percentage of black troopers has fallen from 8 percent to 6.4 percent, state figures show.
With more than one-third of black troopers nearing retirement, their ranks are expected to thin to levels not seen since the division was under federal oversight for discriminatory hiring decades ago.
"Its actually going backwards rather than forwards," said James Harris, president of the New Jersey chapter of the NAACP. "The state doesnt keep its promises."
Harris said the state should cancel the recruit class, but Attorney General Paula Dow, who oversees the State Police, said it will proceed. The State Police and the Attorney Generals Office said overall diversity is improving but acknowledged concern about the few black recruits.
Loriquet said recruits must detail their past from unpaid tickets to criminal convictions but many forget problems, dont understand the questions or lie. "There are stringent guidelines, and were not going to soften that," he said.
Some things, like a drug conviction, prompt automatic disqualification. But others, such as a poor credit history, are part of a subjective review Harris said hurts blacks.
"If you were arrested for marijuana at age 15, and youve had a clean record ever since, thats an eliminator," he said. "African-Americans are arrested and charged more frequently."
Harris said background checks and all other parts of the selection process must be reviewed. "The screening mechanism clearly has a component of bias," he said.
With the exception of background checks, the Attorney Generals Office declined to say how many blacks began the process for the new class and when they flunked out.
As part of the 2000 settlement with the NAACP, the State Police agreed to revamp its written test and suspend the four-year college degree requirement that could unequally eliminate minorities. It also hired Connecticut-based APTMetrics, Inc. which has been paid $2.2 million since 2000 to score the test in a more fair way for minorities.