Ok, since this is the direction this thread has turned and I have some not to inconsiderable PERSONAL experience with the subject...having spent nearly 20 years practicing better living through chemistry...lets just talk frankly about the subject. And please forgive the length of the post, but it is a COMPLEX subject. ;~)
First...you CAN get addicted from the first jolt. Then...you can NOT get addicted from the first jolt. It IS determined by the bio chemistry of the individual. It is NOT determined by the bio chemistry of the individual. Addiction IS just the product of an addictive personality. Addiction is NOT just the product of the addictive personality.
ALL TRUE!!!!!
How can that be? It can be because people become addicted to ALL KINDS of things, for all kinds of reasons. EVERYONE is addicted to something!
It's a genetically programed survival strategy that has allowed us to become who we are. Some addictions are sparked by external chemical triggers, some by external physical triggers, some by internal stimulus, but all addictions are the result of a reward paid to the brain for an activity.
It's simple biology and it doesn't matter WHAT the addiction is...the symptom is the same. The only difference is the extent to which the individual brain is altered and the individual's ability to control the accompanying compulsion!
Now there is another TRUTH of addiction that is every bit as fundamental that we have to recognize. Addiction is in our DNA and WE CAN NOT FIX IT!!!
At least to this point, there is no reset button on the brain, no magic pill that will re-balance the brains chemistry, no spinning hypno ball will relieve the REAL compulsions felt by the addicted. The ONLY person or thing that can fix addiction...IS THE ADDICTED!
Now I've read the statistics being passed around here as supposed evidence to support one side or the other of the way we treat addicts. Well, here are a few facts.
Yes...according to the Bureau of Justice prisons have a NEARLY 70% recidivism rate within the first 3 years of release as a whole. However...that includes EVERY KIND of crime. People incarcerated for car theft re offend at nearly 80%, selling and receiving stolen property about 78%, 71% on gun charges and you know what's weird? Of the ones arrested for homicide, just BARELY over 1% re offend.
So what's the lesson? There is NO evidence beyond the anecdotal stories by habitual thieves and liars as to how much of this crime is to support drug use. The recitivisam may well be as much a result of an addiction to the money...that survival strategy...or the adrenaline accompanying the criminal activity as anything else. In that way...ALL crime is a result of an addiction!
What's the truth of that? WE CAN'T FIX ADDICTION!!!!
So what's the solution? Well, it is DAMN sure not to let addicts, whether it's addiction to drugs or car theft, wonder around doing crime at night and attending Rehab during the day.
Cause here's the thing, drug offender recidivism occurs at about a 60% rate. Not much different than other so called "more serious" crimes. Nearly half of those, or 30% are imprisoned for a DIFFERENT...more serious crime. Now that percentage drops to about 41% for first time offenders, but the prognosis is NOT GOOD for repeat offenders!
That also means that we will be 300% safer as a society if we let convicted killers out of prison than drug offenders. Is THAT what you are arguing for?
BESIDES all that, the BEST drug rehab programs claim, and it is just a claim since there are so few long term studies, they claim 40-50% success rates, the FACTs are that relapses occur at about a 70% rate in all addiction rehab programs.
So, what's the difference between putting addicts in prison and putting them in some rehab program? That 41% that commits a more serious crime won't be out in society to KILL YOUR GRANNY!
Now I can see the value of giving first time NON VIOLENT drug related offenders a shot at rehab...ONCE. But we can NOT fix these people. Only THEY can do that. And I don't want them wondering around in the dark looking for a way to pay for their next fix. Or worse yet...forcing me to live with shooting them DEAD in my hallway in the middle of the night!
When you invent a magic pill to fix addiction...give me a call. Cause all this progressive/touchy feely/make me feel better about myself Drug Courts crap has been a DISMAL FAILURE everywhere it's been tried. It's cost BILLIONS on top of the eventual and inevitable incarceration and delivered the SAME RESULT!