You cannot cure stupid - income tax is one thing, use taxes are another. The study takes a look in aggregate.
eople who are in the U.S.
without legal immigration status do pay taxes—often more than people expect. Here’s how it works, practically speaking:
1. Payroll taxes (the big one)
- Many work jobs where taxes are automatically taken out of their paycheck.
- Employers withhold federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare just like for anyone else.
- Those Social Security & Medicare payments usually can’t be claimed back later, so they go into the system without future benefits.
2. Filing income taxes with an ITIN
- If they file a tax return, they typically use an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) instead of a Social Security number.
- The IRS issues ITINs specifically so people without SSNs can still pay taxes.
- Millions of returns are filed this way every year.
3. Sales taxes
- Anyone who buys stuff pays sales tax—groceries (in some states), clothes, gas, electronics, etc.
- Immigration status doesn’t matter at the cash register.
4. Property taxes
- If they own a home, they pay property taxes.
- If they rent, property taxes are baked into the rent they pay.
5. State and local taxes
- Many also pay state income taxes, depending on the state and job setup.
Important reality check
- Paying taxes does not automatically give legal status.
- But paying taxes can matter later for things like immigration applications, showing “good moral character,” or work authorization cases.
If you want, I can also break down:
- how much undocumented immigrants pay overall,
- whether they get benefits back,
- or why the government encourages tax filing even without legal status.