Forgetting Tiananmen

[onedomino]

I have been in Tiananmen Square, taken there by a friend who was present the night that the PLA and Chinese police murdered up to 2000 unarmed pro-democracy demonstrators. That night, my friend stood next to a TV camera crew. The young Chinese women who was holding the TV lights was shot in the head, not five feet from where he stood. He knelt down to help her but realized she was dead, her brains splattered all over the sidewalk. My friend took me to the very place that it happened. "There," he said. "And there. Those are the places where I saw the murders.

Forgetting Tiananmen
Eager To Rebuild Trade, EU Ignores Rights Violations
By JOHN TKACIK

http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=645365&C=commentary

We now know how the bureaucrats in the European Commission will mark the death of Zhao Ziyang, the general-secretary of the Chinese Communist Party who fought against the crushing of China’s democracy movement at Tiananmen in 1989 and was purged for his troubles. They will apologize to China’s new leaders for making such a fuss about it.

As Zhao lay on his deathbed in a Beijing hospital, with the secret police stationed outside his door, the European Union’s new external affairs commissioner, Benita Ferraro-Waldner, was in Washington gently breaking the news that the European Commission intended to end its Tiananmen-era arms embargo on China.

She mentioned nothing about the Beijing regime’s continuing and systematic violations of civil, political and religious rights. Human rights don’t seem to matter in Brussels these days. The State Department’s reaction was a shrug of the shoulders. “I don’t have anything further,” the department spokesman said.

The Pentagon reacted with a bit more alarm, but their concern was “the strategic balance in the Taiwan Strait,” a worry that Ferraro-Waldner soothingly reassured her American friends the European Union would accommodate. Clearly, the message Ferraro-Waldner will take back to Brussels is that the Americans are resigned to the evaporation of the embargo.

Yet, a day after Ferraro-Waldner’s meetings in Washington, the European Parliament in Strasbourg passed a resolution which called on members to “maintain the European Union embargo on trade in arms with the People’s Republic of China and not weaken national restrictions on such arms sales.”

China’s diplomats have found the key to persuading the Eurocrats in Brussels to compromise the traditional democratic values of the European Parliament in Strasbourg: money. More importantly, the Chinese are disrupting the Atlantic alliance by forcing the Europeans to choose between Beijing and Washington — and the Europeans are tilting to Beijing.

The arms embargo was never about arms. The Chinese got all they need, cheaper and more appropriate, from Russia. Instead, the issue is China’s national dignity.

The embargo was levied on the Chinese communists as a result of Tiananmen, and the Chinese regime believes that after 15 years the Europeans should forget about it. Now that Zhao, the last hero of Tiananmen, is dead, Beijing wants the Chinese people to forget, too.

A lot has happened in the years since the bloody 1989 crackdown. China has become the EU’s second-largest export market (after the United States) and the world’s third largest trading nation (after the United States and Germany). With promises of vast trade largesse, Beijing has been wooing the EU’s two core members, France and Germany, to abandon the 1989 embargo and strive for a new “comprehensive strategic partnership” with China.

The Chinese have convinced the eager French and German leaders that EU protests of Beijing’s dismal human rights record is the sole remaining obstacle to this partnership. Besides, as Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui pledged to European journalists in December, the arms embargo is solely symbolic; dropping it will have no real effect because it will be replaced by tighter EU arms export controls.

Unlike the Soviets of the 1980s, the Chinese have the economic clout to wrench the EU’s elbow and force Europe to accept China’s human rights record as the norm for the post-Cold War environment. In December, according to The Wall Street Journal, a Chinese aviation official confirmed the linkage between China’s contract to buy $1.3 billion worth of Airbus’s new A380 jumbo jets and the embargo’s end with the shrugged comment, “It’s understandable. Politics and economics can never be separated.”

Shortly afterwards, a French official confirmed that Chinese President Hu Jintao linked Airbus and the embargo in a Sunday morning phone call to French President Jacques Chiraq.

Although Washington has been fighting a delaying action against easing the embargo for the past year, U.S. officials say privately they have little hope that it can be delayed much longer. And no wonder. Their main argument is U.S. self-interest, that the only possible use the Chinese would have for European weapons is to fight U.S. forces defending Taiwan. This logic is unpersuasive to Europeans like French President Jacques Chirac, who seem to see a grand strategic realignment of democratic Europe and communist China against U.S. unilateralism.

But consider this. When Britain’s Foreign Secretary Jack Straw recently sympathized with Chinese complaints that they were being “lumped in” with such other dictatorships as Zimbabwe and Burma, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Reporters Without Borders and a host of lesser human and civil rights groups in the Atlantic community issued shocked press releases.

EU leaders tried to persuade their Chinese counterparts at the Brussels summit to ease up on political and religious repression, hinting “concrete steps” were needed to help justify easing the arms ban.

Frustrated Chinese leaders quickly followed up with a series of “concrete steps.” Two days later, Beijing ordered the arrest of a well-known Protestant house-church pastor in Zhengzhou. Four days later, police detained three well-known dissident writers and after their release (the writers told American friends), police were stationed outside their doors and followed them and their families wherever they go, “walking just two or three steps behind.”

Arrests of several other human rights activists and journalists followed, in what was clearly becoming a post-EU summit crackdown on independent intellectuals.

If the Bush administration truly wants to derail the EU’s efforts to lift the embargo, it should ignore Brussels, where France and Germany dominate, and focus on the EU’s member states, particularly the new ones, that still feel the sting of communist tyranny.

The U.S. position should pound on one fact: The EU arms embargo was levied on Beijing for massive human rights abuses in 1989, and since then the human rights situation has only gotten worse. Lifting the embargo will do nothing except tell the Chinese people that Europe has forgotten Tiananmen, so why can’t they?

John Tkacik is research fellow for China, Taiwan and Mongolia at the Heritage Foundation, Washington.

 

[Merlin1047]

Sorry, O.D. but the USA is in no position to bitch about the EU's continuation of trade restrictions.

Not when we sit here and funnel billions and billions of dollars to the Chinese through that funnel known as Wal Mart.

 

[onedomino]

Sorry, O.D. but the USA is in no position to bitch about the EU's continuation of trade restrictions.

Not when we sit here and funnel billions and billions of dollars to the Chinese through that funnel known as Wal Mart.

What? Buying toasters made in China somehow makes us ineligible to complain about EU weapons sales to the PLA. Not true.

 

[sagegirl]

Sorry, O.D. but the USA is in no position to bitch about the EU's continuation of trade restrictions.

Not when we sit here and funnel billions and billions of dollars to the Chinese through that funnel known as Wal Mart.

You hit that nail on the head....trade restrictions and embargoes can have a great impact IMO but they have to be tough and they have to be unconditional.

 

[waltky]

Good to see China timely release of activists rounded up before Tiananmen Square anniversary...

China Begins Releasing Dissidents Following Tiananmen Anniversary
June 05, 2014 ~ China has begun releasing activists it rounded up before Wednesday's 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Human rights lawyer Shang Baojun said in an interview with VOA's Mandarin service that at least three dissidents have been set free by police in Beijing. Xu Youyu, Hu Shigen and Liu Di had been detained last month after attending a private seminar about the Tiananmen Square crackdown. Family members for all three have confirmed their release and said they have returned home safely. Dozens of dissidents were detained or put under virtual house arrest in the weeks leading up to the Tiananmen anniversary. Most appear to still be in custody or confined to their homes. China annually detains dissidents ahead of the June 4 anniversary to prevent them from speaking out on the subject. Most are usually released in the weeks after the anniversary passes.

A child holds up a Chinese national flag as he poses for a photo in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing

Meanwhile, China has responded angrily to U.S. calls for Beijing "to account for those killed, detained or missing in connection with the events surrounding June 4, 1989." China's Foreign Ministry Thursday said it is "strongly dissatisfied" with the statement, which showed what it called a "total disregard of facts." In an article in the official Xinhua news agency, spokesman Hong Lei said China has "lodged solemn representations" over the comments. Wednesday's anniversary of the Beijing massacre passed quietly in China, where public discussion of the incident is not allowed. In Hong Kong, tens of thousands of people held candles, sang songs and listened to speeches Wednesday at a vigil to mark the anniversary.

An activist taking part in the vigil, Renz Tse, says it is crucial Beijing know Hong Kong supports democratic freedoms and opposes violence. "We understand the importance of fighting for the democracy of the China. As Hong Kong is a part of China and nowadays the political reforms are now opposed by the Communist Party - they are trying to elect a chief executive [of Hong Kong] that only responds to the mainland China government," said Tse. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people died on June 3-4, 1989, when troops broke up the student-led pro-democracy protests. China's government has never given a death toll or an official statement of what happened, It defends its actions as necessary to preserve stability.

China Begins Releasing Dissidents Following Tiananmen Anniversary

 

[Unkotare]

The usual clamp-down around the anniversary was particularly Orwellian this year. The old boys in the CCP are nervous.