The Federal Government has no jurisdiction over aliens - none - its ONLY jurisdiction over aliens is over those who have requested to be US Citizens pursuant to the Naturalization proviso pursuant to Article I, section 8, clause 4 .
The states as sovereign entities RETAINED the right to confer their jurisdiction upon whomsoever.
The parts of the Constitution you quoted, give the Fed govt. that authority.
But if you want to talk about things the Fed govt
doesn't have authority over, since they are not mentioned in the Constitution....
...try quoting the part of the Constitution that gives the Fed govt the authority to run health-insurance programs.
Or retirement programs.
Or to make laws about minimum wage.