Federal government has no claim to frivolous taxes
Who determines the definition of "frivolous" taxes?
https://www.gao.gov/assets/660/654957.pdf
the constitution,,,
and it states that taxs are for paying debts not for redistribution
Income taxes would seem to imply a level of redistribution, no?
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia
"The
Sixteenth Amendment (
Amendment XVI) to the
United States Constitution allows
Congress to levy an
income tax without apportioning it among
the states on the basis of population.
"It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895
Supreme Court case of
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
"The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in
Pollock."
that says nothing about how the taxs are used
so whats the constitution say???
What does the Constitution say about the General Welfare?
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia
"During the late nineteenth century, various groups, including the
Populist Party, favored the establishment of a
progressive income tax at the federal level.
"These groups believed that tariffs unfairly taxed the poor, and they favored using the income tax to shift the tax burden onto wealthier individuals."
Can you find any Constitutional authority for crony-capitalism?
The general welfare clause, is to prevent the type of programs we have today. The general welfare specifically says that all taxing and spending, should be exclusively for the general welfare.
Meaning, that if you have system that does not help everyone equally, then it is unconstitutional. You can't have a program that taxes one group of people, and benefits another group of people. That is not "general welfare" to tax me, to pay for your food, or tax me to pay for your pension, or tax me to pay for your health care.
If you are helping one group, while harming another, that is a violation of the requirement that government provide for the general welfare.
An example of general welfare would be protection of the nation as a whole, which benefits everyone. Such protection would be prevention of people illegally entering the country.
that Congress had not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but were restrained to those specifically enumerated; and that, as it was never meant they should provide for that welfare but by the exercise of the enumerated powers
-Thomas Jefferson.
This is well established that general welfare was never to provide government limited power to do whatever it likes in the name of 'general welfare'. It was always to say that the use of the specifically established powers of the Federal Government, could only be used for the purposes of the general welfare, and never to be used for the benefit of one group, at the expense of another.
Of course there is no constitutional authority for crony-capitalism. Which is why I'm one hundred percent against crony capitalism. Let's close down all those green-energy grants to big companies. Let's end all those minority owned business supports. Let's terminate every aspect of crony capitalism.