The United States was already bombing Iraq on an annual basis before operation Iraq Freedom was launched and had been for 12 years. Why? Because Iraq threatened the region which is vital to the global economy. Saddam's Iraq had already invaded and attacked four different countries in the region. Saddam's Iraq annexed Kuwait, the first leader of a country to annex another since Adolf Hitler did in the 1940s. Iraq had used WMD more times than any other nation on the battlefield and had killed thousands of soldiers and civilians with the weapons. Iraq had caused massive environmental damage on purpose when they set fire to all of Kuwait's oil wells and dumped Kuwaiti oil into the Persian Gulf. Saddam's Iraq launched repeated Ballistic missile attacks on Israel, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Saddam's actions led to the deaths of 1.7 million people. Saddam refused to comply with any of the 18 UN Security Council resolutions passed against him. He continued to remain in violation of all of them right up to the ground invasion in March 2003. The sanctions and weapons embargo that had been placed on Saddam's Iraq in 1991 was falling apart by the year 2000 with neighboring countries violating it and even permanent members of the UN Security Council like Russia, China and France violating it. With the means of containment in shambles, it was only prudent that Bush take decisive military action to finally remove Saddam from power before he could significantly rearm and cause further damage in addition to the fact that attacking Saddam later on would be far more costly for coalition troops and civilians in Iraq and the region as more time would allow Saddam time to prepare and take advantage of lax or non-existent sanctions to help rebuild his military. Turns out Bush took out Saddam at the best possible time and the region and world are much safer today because of the removal of Saddam!
After the UN backed military effort to expel Iraq from Kuwait and the UN Sanctions, by 2001 Iraq was no threat.
In Cairo, on February 24 2001, Powell said: "He (Saddam Hussein) has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction. He is unable to project conventional power against his neighbours."
This is the very opposite of what Bush and Blair said in public.
Powell even boasted that it was the US policy of "containment" that had effectively disarmed the Iraqi dictator - again the very opposite of what Blair said time and again. On May 15 2001, Powell went further and said that Saddam Hussein had not been able to "build his military back up or to develop weapons of mass destruction" for "the last 10 years". America, he said, had been successful in keeping him "in a box".
Two months later, Condoleezza Rice also described a weak, divided and militarily defenceless Iraq. "Saddam does not control the northern part of the country," she said. "We are able to keep his arms from him. His military forces have not been rebuilt."
Both Colin Powell, US Secretary of State, and Condoleezza Rice, President Bush's closest adviser, made clear before September 11 2001 that Saddam Hussein was no threat - to America, Europe or the Middle East.
After 9-11 the worst possible action we could take was an invasion and occupation of an oil rich Arab Nation that was not involved in the attacks that day. Not only did President Bush do that, but the policies carried out during the occupation of Iraq sparked the three way sectarian civil war that continues to this day. Islamic Radicals are using our actions after 9-11 as a recruiting tool. It was a monumental strategic blunder.
Much of what they said was true, but they also NEVER said that SADDAM was no longer a threat and they never said the United States go withdraw its forces in the region or stop bombing Iraq.
In the early 2000s, at the same time that Powell came into office, Iraq was getting out from under the sanctions and the weapons embargo. Saddam by 2002 was able to sell Billions of dollars of oil on the black market. China in 2002 was setting up a new air defense network for Saddam's Iraq. The French and Russians were allowing commercial air traffic into Iraq by 2002. These were all violations of the sanctions. Syria was no longer enforcing sanctions along its border with Iraq by 2002.
The goal since 1991 had been to PREVENT Saddam from ever rebuilding his prior military or WMD capacities. That means that military action would SHOULD TAKE place prior to SADDAM obtaining old or new WMD capabilities. Waiting beyond that point to when such capabilities were already built would essentially be acting to late, in terms of PREVENTION which was the purpose of sanctions, the weapons embargo, and the annual military action be conducted against Iraq ever year already. That containment regime was already starting to erode when Powell and Rice came into office, and the rate greatly increased in the 2 years from early 2001 to early 2003.
Today, Colin Powell still supports the removal of Saddam despite the fact that intelligence on the state of Iraq's WMD in March 2003 turned out to be inaccurate. Saddam was a threat to the region and the world, regardless of his specific military capabilities in March 2003. The objective of US policy was to prevent Saddam from ever getting such capabilities again and to use all means necessary including the us of military force to achieve that. The United States used a ground invasion of Iraq in March 2003 to remove the regime after intelligence showed he had rebuilt some of his WMD. As it turned out, that was inaccurate, and the United States succeeded in removing Saddam before he could rebuild such capacities, which is something that should be celebrated. Removing Saddam once he had WMD would have been far more costly for the military and civilians in the region.
The Sanctions and weapons embargo were being heavily violated by March 2003 and without those two things, containment of Saddam was impossible, even if you think that containment was a viable strategy against Saddam. Other tactics to bring about regime change in Iraq had failed. Regime change through a military invasion was the only option left.