“Asylum” is the same thing as “refugee status”. No difference at all.
Once they claim refugee status, they are legally in the country.
There's a huge difference not just by classification, but monetarily as well.
They can not seek refugee status after entering the country. Refugees also don't get to choose which country they go to, having gone through UNHCR. They become refugees outside this country and are resettled by resettlement agencies funded by PRM, which is a part of the State Dept. Refugees get money to resettle, a
total of $1250/refugee, IIRC, while asylum seekers get none. All folks who enter as refugees are automatically eligible for green cards in a year and don't have to pay to get green cards and citizenship. Asylum seekers have no such guarantee and have to pay even if their applications are approved.
Asylum seekers don't get the benefits that refugees do. They can NOT seek refugee status after entering the country. Asylum seekers choose which country to go to and try and enter that country and get asylum status.
They cannot claim asylum or refugee status, unless they are standing on American soil.
I agree with this as it applies to asylum seekers, who can only claim asylum status while on American soil, or in an American embassy abroad.
They must present themselves to a government official as soon as they cross the border. No delays.
Yes.
Refugees and Asylum
Refugee status or asylum may be granted to people who have been persecuted or fear they will be persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, and/or membership in a particular social group or political opinion.
Refugees
Refugee status is a form of protection that may be granted to people who meet the definition of refugee and who are of special humanitarian concern to the United States. Refugees are generally people outside of their country who are unable or unwilling to return home because they fear serious harm. For a legal definition of refugee, see section 101(a)(42) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
You may seek a referral for refugee status only from outside of the United States. For more information about refugees, see the Refugees section.
Asylum
Asylum status is a form of protection available to people who:
- Meet the definition of refugee
- Are already in the United States
- Are seeking admission at a port of entry
You may apply for asylum in the United States regardless of your country of origin or your current immigration status. For more information about asylum status, see the Asylum section.
(emphasis added)