+7
Saudi Arabia produces multiple grades of crude oil, including Arabian Heavy, Arabian Medium, Arabian Light, Arabian Extra Light, and Arabian Super Light. Saudi Arabia's higher-quality crude oil is generally cost-effective to produce and is a more consistent part of their proven reserves.
Here's some more information about Saudi Arabia's oil production and the US-Saudi oil relationship:
Production
In 2022, Saudi Arabia's average annual production was 10.6 million barrels per day (b/d), which was 1.3 million b/d less than the United States. In 2023, Saudi Arabia's production declined by about 900,000 b/d due to OPEC+ cuts and voluntary cuts.
Oil reserves
Saudi Arabia has the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world and is one of the largest net exporters of petroleum.
US-Saudi oil relationship
The US and Saudi Arabia have an oil-for-security agreement that dates back to 1945. The agreement promises a reliable supply of oil to the US in exchange for US security.
Oil imports
In 2023, Saudi Arabia was one of the top five source countries of U.S. gross petroleum imports, along with Canada, Mexico, Iraq, and Brazil.