Yes, raping, robbing, and murdering are sure signs of uppitiness. Or are you saying that Black Union soldiers were so morally superior that they were immune from such atrocities? Well, if you are, you’re wrong. There is no moral superiority among any people, regardless of race, religion, or ethnicity—people are basically the same everywhere. And if you’ll remember, the rebels had no protection under the law. Anything could be done to a rebel, and it was not a violation of any law; they had no standing in court. The only protection they had was the local commander, who generally hated them, so it was only natural they tried to produce their own protection. At least in the beginning emotions ran hot, though after some years things cooled. But in the beginning, Union soldiers hated Southerners and didn’t care what happened to them. That wasn’t government policy, but armies don’t always follow government policy unless forced to.