This is the Adlerian(Alfred Adler) model of development based on teleology. Every human action has a purpose. Even the little choices you make. All are a path to an ultimate goal called the final fiction.
In Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology,
"fictional finalism" (or the fictional final goal) is the concept that human behavior is primarily driven not by past experiences, but by
imagined future goals and ideals.
Here are the key aspects of this concept:
Key Features of Fictional Finalism
- The Imagined Goal: Adler believed we create a mental picture of a future state—a "fictional" destination—where we feel complete, secure, or successful.
- Motivator of Behavior: This goal, whether realistic or not, guides our current actions, choices, and "style of life".
- Subjective Reality: Because this goal is a personal creation based on our subjective interpretation of life, it does not need to be objectively real to influence us.
- Origin in Childhood: Adler proposed this goal is established early in childhood as a way to compensate for initial feelings of inferiority.
- Perfection vs. Pleasure: For Adler, the ultimate, albeit unreachable, goal is usually perfection or superiority, not just pleasure.