...not evacuating the population.
...which will destroy 5 islands.
But the 394-page EIA warns of a “strong likelihood of flooding on the airport due to the elevation” which could make the airport unusable.
It also details the “significant impacts” the project will have on vegetation and marine life.
“Vegetation clearing is one of the most significant impacts where it is anticipated that roughly 14,000-16,000 trees will be removed,” says the EIA.
“This will result in a large volume of green waste that needs to be managed. In addition, coastal construction activities will involve significant adverse impacts on the marine water quality and marine life.”
The EIA was carried out by the private firm
CDE Consulting.
Environmental effects include the erosion of unprotected areas, increase in wave activity, flooding, degradation of biodiversity, waste accumulation and pollution of the air and soil.
“The current design of the project leaves the beach on the oceanward side unprotected and it does not include a beach slope or an erosion buffer, making it likely to erode following reclamation.”
It also warns of habitat loss and groundwater contamination.
...
The southern atolls have a
history of flooding due to tropical storms.
The EIA recommendations were turned down in order to keep the airport as close to Faresmaathodaa as possible.
An environmental expert familiar with the area said it made no sense to build a new airport in the atoll, when two existing airports were almost an hour away by speedboat from Faresmaathodaa island.
“There are surges caused by long-period waves from southern Indian storms,” he told the
Maldives Independent on condition of anonymity.
“In 2007 we had the latest recorded major event. The storm surges are like little tsunamis. The water level will rise above normal. This flows between the two islands and when closed it creates a bay for the water levels to rise.
“These surges occur every 10 years,” he added. “It doesn’t make sense to reclaim the area for an airport while this happens frequently.”
The report warns of storm surges of up to three metres based on 2006 UNDP statistics. It did not take into account the swell of 2007, although islanders mentioned this incident in stakeholder consultations.
The government of the Maldives sure does have the best interests of the environment in mind, don't they?