From WIKKI;
"
he
Mulford Act was a 1967
California bill that prohibited
public carrying of loaded firearms without a permit. Named after
Republican assemblyman
Don Mulford and signed into law by governor of California
Ronald Reagan, the bill was crafted with the goal of disarming members of the
Black Panther Party, which was conducting armed patrols of
Oakland neighborhoods in what would later be termed
copwatching. They garnered national attention after
Black Panthers members, bearing arms, marched upon the
California State Capitol to protest the bill.
Assembly Bill 1591 was introduced by
Don Mulford (R) from Oakland on April 5, 1967, and subsequently co-sponsored by
John T. Knox (D) from
Richmond,
Walter J. Karabian (D) from
Monterey Park,
Frank Murphy Jr. (R) from Santa Cruz,
Alan Sieroty (D) from Los Angeles, and
William M. Ketchum (R) from Bakersfield. A.B 1591 was made an "urgency statute" under Article IV, §8(d) of the
Constitution of California after "an organized band of men armed with loaded firearms [...] entered the Capitol" on May 2, 1967; as such, it required a two-thirds majority in each house. On June 8, after the third reading in the Assembly (controlled by Democrats, 42:38), the urgency clause was adopted, and the bill was then passed 70 to 5. It passed the Senate (split, 20:19) on July 26, 29 votes to 7, and was passed back to the assembly on July 27, 1967 for a final vote, where it passed 62 to 9. The bill was signed by Governor
Ronald Reagan on July 28, 1967.
Both Republicans and Democrats in California supported increased gun control, as did the
National Rifle Association of America.
Governor Ronald Reagan, who was coincidentally present on the Capitol lawn when the protesters arrived, later commented that he saw "no reason why on the street today a citizen should be carrying loaded weapons" and that guns were a "ridiculous way to solve problems that have to be solved among people of good will." In a later press conference, Reagan added that the Mulford Act "would work no hardship on the honest citizen."
The bill was signed by Reagan and became
California penal code nr.25850"