So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.
Do the math for this passage in Matthew (1:17). Calculated with wooden literalism, a generation ranges from about 29 years to 72 years. Considered conversationally, about 40 years. The mere fact that the gospel divides that period of history into 42 generations should inform us that a generation refers to people who are living contemporaneously. A generation means the same thing to us as it did to the ancient Hebrews.
The resurrection occurred in that last generation of temple-era Judaism (Mt 12:41-42). All of Israel's prophecies had come upon
that generation (Mt 23:36).
Now, where does the Bible say that a generation is thousands of years? Or a race or a nation?
Matthew 1:1-17
1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
2 Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;
4 And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;
5 And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
6 And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
7 And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;
8 And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;
9 And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
10 And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
11 And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
12 And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
13 And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor;
14 And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
15 And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;
16 And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born
Jesus, who is called Christ.
17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.
From the above we have:
1. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judas, Phares, Esrom, Aram, Aminadab, Naasson, Salmon, Booz, Obed, Jesse, David are the 14 generations from Abraham to David.
2. Solomon, Roboam, Abia, Asa, Josaphat, Joram, Ozias, Joatham, Achaz, Ezekias, Manasses, Amon, Josias, Jechonias are the 14 generations from David until they were carried away into Babylon.
3. Salathiel, Zorobabel, Abiud, Eliakim, Azor, Sadoc, Achim, Eliud, Eleazar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph, Jesus are 13 generations mentioned.
What Matthew was speaking of in verse 17 are the above mentioned generations from Abraham until Jesus. There seems to be a discrepancy in that 3 above only mentions 13 more generations. Apparently a generation in this verse starts with Abraham and then counts each succeeding child of the previous one mentioned all the way until Christ. Nothing mentioned about 40 years being a generation.
From Webster's Dictionary we get the following definitions of "Generation".
generation
noun
Save Word
To save this word, you'll need to log in.
Log In
gen·er·a·tion | \ ˌje-nə-ˈrā-shən \
Definition of generation
1a
: a body of living beings constituting a single step in the line of descent from an ancestor
b
: a group of individuals born and living contemporaneously the younger generation
c
: a group of individuals having contemporaneously a status (such as that of students in a school) which each one holds only for a limited period
d
: a type or class of objects usually developed from an earlier type first of the … new generation of powerful supersonic fighters— Kenneth Koyen
2a
: the action or process of producing offspring
: PROCREATION
b
: the process of coming or bringing into being generation of income
c
: origination by a
generating process
: PRODUCTION especially
: formation of a geometric figure by motion of another
3
: the average span of time between the birth of parents and that of their offspring
I believe that the meaning of "generation" in Matthew 1:17 has reference to Webster's 1a definition above.
I believe when Jesus spoke in Matthew 24:34 it has reference to Webster's 1b definition above.
The Apostles of Jesus and his disciples were of the current generation or those group of people living contemporaneously. So when Jesus said:
1 And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which
shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power.
Luke 9:27
27 But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which
shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God.
he was speaking to that group of people living contemporaneously who were listening to his voice. They were the current generation.
Since Christ has not yet come in power and great glory as he prophesied, then some of those living at that time must still be alive until this prophesy is fulfilled. If you read Matthew 24:30 you see that the prophesy that Christ is speaking about in the above two verses is part of what he referred to when he spoke in Matthew 24:34 and said He would come again in his glory to the earth:
Matthew 24:30
30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
This prophesy has not yet occurred. Then this verse is followed by
Matthew 24:34
34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.