- Dec 16, 2017
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The section of equal protection was written about the states. Notice all of the last part of the first clause was written about the states.The equal protection clause covers the legality.
I'm glad you brought this up, because it made me read the 14th amendment again and I noticed something I hadn't seen before, or at least didn't pay attention to.
Let's look at the text:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.
It's that last sentence I'm honing in on. It might appear that the founders were not intending this to include people here illegally. It would appear residency is required. "Are citizens of the United States AND the state wherein they reside". This would seem to imply they were referring to people already living in the United States, hence, having residency. Someone who crosses the border illegally and has a baby but isn't a resident of any state would, by implication, not be considered, nor would a foreigner here on vacation who just happened to give birth while in the states, but isn't a resident of any state, would also, by implication, not be included.
The next thing that stuck out to me is this:
No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States
Notice how in this section, they made specific mention to citizens, but in the rest of the clause, they referred to persons. Almost as if only citizens were afforded privileges or immunities, but all people are afforded due process.
Just some things that stuck out to me