excalibur
Diamond Member
- Mar 19, 2015
- 28,422
- 57,461
- 2,290
The text of that clause ‘vests Congress with virtually unlimited discretion in conducting the decennial “actual Enumeration,” and Congress “has delegated its broad authority over the census to the Secretary.”’” 24 The Secretary’s decisions as to how to conduct the census, or otherwise enumerate, must bear a “reasonable relationship to the accomplishment of an actual enumeration.”25 Moreover, the President has the constitutional authority to direct the policy decisions of the Secretary of Commerce to include the adjustment of the census enumeration.26 The Supreme Court in Franklin stated the Census Act “does not curtail the President’s authority to direct the Secretary in making policy judgments that result in ‘the decennial census’; he is not expressly required to adhere to the policy decisions reflected in the Secretary’s report.” 27
The Supreme Court has ruled that the President is not constitutionally required to follow the Secretary’s tabulation; therefore, “the action that creates an entitlement to a particular number of
Representatives . . . is the President’s statement to Congress, not the Secretary’s report to the President.” 28