Umm... your lab building appears to be a good ways north, but it is not, as you stated, near the North Pole. It's just a little too dry.
I doubt you were doing this work while I was in diapers.
It`s not "my theory"...!!!
That no IR penetrates past the uppermost layers of the atmosphere due to CO2 absorption? I'd say it was.
First off I`m a chemical engineer and have done IR, UV and atomic absorption spectroscopy and just about any trace analysis you care to name while most of you were still in diapers.
Yesterday you were an analytical chemist. Close, but not quite the same thing. What degree do you have?
So I do know how absorption works.
But I've gotten the impression you believe the people doing the research being used by the IPCC DON'T know how absorption works. Is that an accurate statement?
It`s not a theory anyway but has been a confirmed physics law long before I was born.
How about spelling out preciselly what we're talking about here, because I thought we were talking about the contention that NO IR reaches the surface of the Earth and that would be something NOT confirmed by physics long before you were born.
Over and over again I have said here that there is no question if CO2 absorbs IR at very specific wavelengths.
I think you know specifically what's being addressed here. How many times have we seen "temperature leads CO2" and "CO2 cannot control climate" and a dozen other worthless diatribes along these lines. The point under debate is whether or not the greenhouse effect is correctly understood and is therefore responsible for the warming we've experienced over the last 150 years.
There is also no question if it re-radiates either.
Also there is no question if a warm object cools at a slower rate if it is shielded in any way, no matter if it`s shielded by a solid, a liquid or a gas.
I was hoping you'd directly address SSDD's understanding of radiative heat transfer, but this will do for the purposes of this conversation. There was no question that I was aware of concerning shielding, but whether an object of some given temperature radiates towards an object of a higher temperature.
The question is by how much!...in terms of watts per ppm CO2 per path length and atmospheric pressure.
The molar absorbance of CO2 is, as you've noted, a known value. So the question is not how much for CO2 but how much takes place in our atmsosphere.
All of that has been determined and we do know the exact molar extinction rate for CO2 at every wavelength it can absorb....but there is no way you can determine that with bottled up CO2, a heat lamp and a thermometer in other words if it`s done properly adhering to A.S.T.M with a Parr calorimeter or "DTC" (differential thermal calorimetry).
It takes a high end IR spectrophotometer with a cuvette of a precise pathlength to do a quantitative analysis for a gas for starters.
You're being ridiculous. The purpose of the experiments shown was simply to demonstrate that the presence of CO2 - in the range it exists in our atmosphere - can cause added warming.
Very impressive.
To get the exact molar extinction rate you also have to know the gas pressure in that cuvette accurate at to least to within 1 Torr and also the precise temperature the gas is at.
But that wasn't the purpose of the experiments shown.
No one cares.
Because the molar extinction depends on how many CO2 molecules were in the path of the "analytical beam". Gas expands when it gets warmer and if you allow for expansion then you have less molecules per volume in that cuvette. That`s why everybody who does a quantitative IR spectroscopic gas analysis uses cuvettes that have a gas inlet and an outlet and the gas which is measured flows through.
Well, then, if "everybody" does it, there's no problem with the data everyone's currently using, is there.
That flow has to be carefully controlled so that the cuvette does not build back pressure which would increase % absorption.
How would I know?
Seriously. No one cares.
Because I was the one who had to calibrate these instruments in the lab near the North Pole.
As we've heard over and over and over again. Really.
I posted these pictures already here over a year ago
Yes you did. And we saw them then. And they haven't changed.
when people just like you kept posting the same CO2 in a bottle under a heat lamp demonstrations.
Then perhaps you should have told your denier brethren to stop insisting that no experiment existed which would demonstrate CO2's ability to increase temperature through IR absorption. You obviously knew those statements to be false, yet I have not ONCE seen you voice the SLIGHTEST opposition. Why not?
Anyway if you don`t believe me then Google how these labs do CO2 by quantitative IR spectroscopy.
I did it myself back in school. But I'd like to make a point here. One does NOT conduct quantitative IR spectroscopy in order to measure the absorption spectra or the molar extinction coefficients of CO2 or any other gas. IR spectroscopy USES known values for those parameters to do spectroscopic analysis of samples - identifying the components of unknown mixtures or samples.
Feeding the gas into the cuvette is a major problem, because it`s pumped from the sample container and that pump is a peristaltic pump.
Really, again, no one cares
That`s a set of rollers which squeeze a plastic tube....
Really? Wow.
and the IR detector at the other end can register even these minute pressure pulses.
H2O vapor is another major error source even at the so called 15 µm "window". That`s why everybody who does this analysis passes the gas through a moisture trap before measuring %absorption (or the log function of it, the absorbance) per ppm molar.
And, again, you say everyone does it - no one makes this plebian mistake. So this isn't a problem with the data being used by the world's researchers. Excellent.
All these factors have been taken in consideration and we do have precise numbers.
Bravo.
The problem is how to use these numbers in a computer model that can calculate for different atmospheric pressures and temperatures from the molar extinction rates to get an accurate overall energy budget for radiative cooling for the entire planet.
Yes. And this question involves climate modeling: a topic about which you and I have NO expertise.
You are aware how the IPCC computer models attempt to do that or are you not ?
They all use moisture free average molar ppm at standard pressure, and then plug in the molar extinction rate for molar ppm and with that they calculate the radiative energy budget for the entire planet.
I would very much like a link
inside IPCC.CH demonstrating this contention to be true.
The other thing that varies significantly is surface temperature which is the infrared light source that the CO2 near the surface absorbs. Imagine if you can how frustrating it would be if you are supposed to determine IR absorption with a spectrophotometer if the infrared source of your instrument is not a constant. It`s called "lamp drift" and has to be painstakenly compensated for.
I think you have overstretched the analogies between your lab experience and the science of creating accurate climate models. Again, I would like to see some good evidence that what you are saying about the climate models upon which the IPCC relies is true. Without it, I find it difficult to believe such factors are not accounted for.
If you understand all of what I have been saying here and what I have been saying over and over again before then you may understand how difficult the task is to write the algorithms for a climate computer model that does not fail miserably....as all the ones we do have to date have failed.
I do understand everything you've said. I do not yet
believe everything you've said, but you can cure that with the right evidence. As to the success of the models, their failure to predict the hiatus is not grounds for thowing them all out. Their hindcasting has been excellent as have their forecast aside from that single flaw - and it is a flaw from which they ALL suffer. Besides, there is still NO climate model that can recreate the behavior of our climate for the last 150 years that does
not assume global warming from the greenhouse effect expressed on human GHG emissions. None.
That tends to make your complaints about their accuracy more of a political whine than a meaningful observation.
If you still think that a demonstration with CO2 in a bottle and a heat lamp can furnish data for a better and more accurate set of calculations in any of the program lines then go ahead and tell the IPCC.
Who the **** ever said it would? The demonstration was for idiots like Skookerasshole, jc456, CrusaderFrank and SSDD who have claimed - with NO opposition from you - that it was impossible to demonstrate any warming from CO2. How about SSDD reliance on the "heat of compression"? Were you ever planning on correcting him on that nonsense? If not, why not?
These class room demonstrations serve no other purpose than to demonstrate to school children who have no idea whatsoever what infrared light is, how it`s absorbed and what happens if it is absorbed.
I agree that the target there, as well as here, was those with a schoolchild education. But the demonstrations in every case involved the interaction between IR and CO2. You cannot deny that the effect demonstrated was caused by the presence of the gas.
They are of no interest or in any way useful for any scientists pro- or con- the energy budget and the numbers the IPCC chose to use.
Again, no one suggested any, *******, such thing. When you take this tack, all I can conclude is that you have no valid criticisms.
What a surprise.
QUESTIONS
1) First off I`m a chemical engineer...
Yesterday you were an analytical chemist. Close, but not quite the same thing. What degree do you have?
2) But I've gotten the impression you believe the people doing the research being used by the IPCC DON'T know how absorption works. Is that an accurate statement?
3) How about spelling out precisely what we're talking about here, because I thought we were talking about the contention that NO IR reaches the surface of the Earth
4) How many times have we seen "temperature leads CO2" and "CO2 cannot control climate" and a dozen other worthless diatribes along these lines.
5) Then perhaps you should have told your denier brethren to stop insisting that no experiment existed which would demonstrate CO2's ability to increase temperature through IR absorption. You obviously knew those statements to be false, yet I have not ONCE seen you voice the SLIGHTEST opposition. Why not?
6) I would very much like a link
inside IPCC.CH demonstrating this contention (constant, dry conditions assumed) to be true.
7) Again, I would like to see some good evidence that what you are saying (that IPCC models do not take surface temperature into account regarding IR reradiation) about the climate models upon which the IPCC relies is true.
8) How about SSDD's reliance on the "heat of compression"? Were you ever planning on correcting him on that nonsense?
8a) If not, why not?