The intent is clear. People have the right to own guns. We can look at 1801 and see how it was applied to figure it out
The writing is a vague and confusing combination of a couple thoughts.
One is something about militia's being necessary (to kill Indians? kill the French?).
Another is something about well regulated (good Captains in charge of the militia? regulations on what gun does what? should we sign up our guns so they are regulated like cars)?
A third is about defending the free state... state is a terrible word. I suspect the meaning has been replaced by "country" in modern English. But it says these guns are necessary to defend the state....of Virginia against the Feds? Defend the U.S. so if you have a gun you are in the National Guard?
Honestly we can look at how the 2nd was implemented while the writers were alive to see what they meant it to mean.
But man if you read it I wonder if they either:
A. sucked at writing a clear and concise thought.
B. left it as a living amendment with flexible meanings for the future.
Let me address a few things here:
The writing is a vague and confusing combination of a couple thoughts.
Um, no, when you understand the thinking and understanding of the day, it's really quite clear. Allow me to explain:
One is something about militia's being necessary (to kill Indians? kill the French?).
You mean, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State..." Seems clear, even today.
Another is something about well regulated (good Captains in charge of the militia? regulations on what gun does what? should we sign up our guns so they are regulated like cars)?
In the common parlance of the day (and until the mid to late 1800's), "well regulated" meant properly functioning.
A third is about defending the free state... state is a terrible word. I suspect the meaning has been replaced by "country" in modern English. But it says these guns are necessary to defend the state....of Virginia against the Feds? Defend the U.S. so if you have a gun you are in the National Guard?
Are you referring to, "...being necessary to the security of a free State..."? If so, then we have already covered this. It would seem as though you are attempting to over complicate things here.
The entire first half ("A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State,..."), is an attempt to explain the reasoning for the amendment. I trust that you understand what the war was all about that gained them (and thus, us) freedom from the British crown. But, in case you, or others, do not remember that part of your history lessons:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. — Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world."
From the Declaration of Independence. They then go on to spell out many of the reasons they felt the British crown was ruling over them in a despotic way.
So now, we come to the second half of the single sentence amendment,"...the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." seems to be extremely clear. What part of this is unclear? Anything? I'd be happy to provide clarity if you need it.